sb's stomach gripes
此义指肠胃出现阵发性绞痛，常用 stomach 或 bowels 作主语。
His stomach griped all night.
他的胃整晚一阵阵绞痛。
腹绞痛；肠绞痛
griped — past of gripe
（船）偏向上风；抢风；指船只在迎风航行时需要不断操舵；遭受绞痛；抓紧；抱住
to have sharp, twisting pain in the stomach or intestines
指船只在迎风航行时需要不断操舵
To tend to come up into the wind, as a ship which, when sailing close-hauled, requires constant labour at the helm.
遭受绞痛
To suffer griping pains.
一般现在时
He always gripes about his job.
他总是抱怨他的工作。
一般过去时
She griped about the service yesterday.
她昨天抱怨服务。
现在完成时
They have griped about the delays.
他们抱怨过延误。
规则动词
He always gripes about the traffic in the morning.
他总是在早上抱怨交通。
用法提示：gripes 是动词 gripe 的第三人称单数形式，表示“抱怨”。
She griped that the food was too cold.
她抱怨食物太凉了。
用法提示：griped 是动词 gripe 的过去式，表示“抱怨”。
Stop griping and do something about it.
别再抱怨了，做点实事吧。
用法提示：griping 是动词 gripe 的现在分词形式，表示“抱怨”。
此义指肠胃出现阵发性绞痛，常用 stomach 或 bowels 作主语。
His stomach griped all night.
他的胃整晚一阵阵绞痛。
航海用语，指船迎风行驶时容易偏向上风，需要不断操舵。
The ship griped as it sailed close-hauled.
船在迎风航行时偏向上风。
grammar · medium
易错句子She griped my arm when she felt dizzy.
正确表达She gripped my arm when she felt dizzy.
gripe 作动词表示“（肠胃）绞痛”或“（船）抢风”，没有“紧握”的意思；“紧握”要用 grip，过去式为 gripped。这里只需把 griped 改成 gripped，保留原意。
grammar · medium
易错句子His stomach griped him all night.
正确表达His stomach was griping all night.
表示“绞痛”的 gripe 是不及物动词，主语是疼痛的部位或人，后面不能接宾语 him；去掉宾语并改用进行时 was griping 即可表达“他的胃整夜绞痛”。
grip 表示用手紧紧握住或抓住，也可指强烈吸引注意力；它与 gripe 只差一个字母，但意思完全不同。要表达腹绞痛或船只偏向上风时，只能用 gripe。
grope 指在黑暗中用手摸索着找东西或前行；它与 gripe 拼写接近、读音相近，但元音不同。gripe 不表示“摸”，二者不能互换。
luff 指舵手主动把船头转向风向来抢风，是一种操舵动作；gripe 指船只在迎风航行时自身有偏向上风的趋势，需要不断操舵。前者是人的操作，后者是船的特性，航海语境中要注意区分。
adj. (gripe + -ing)
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