Word · Frequency #10689
grate
炉栅；炉箅子
核心释义
A frame of metal bars that holds fuel in a fireplace.
- 1.
水平金属格栅,液体、灰烬或小物体可通过,而大物体不能。
A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.
- 2.
铁架炉栅
a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
- 3.
用于盛放燃料燃烧的铁条框架或篮状物。
A frame or bed, or kind of basket, of iron bars, for holding fuel while burning.
- 4.
刺耳的摩擦声
a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
- 5.
格栅
a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
格栅；地漏篦子；铁栅栏；格栅；刺耳的摩擦声；水平金属格栅,液体、灰烬或小物体可通过,而大物体不能。；铁架炉栅
用法In use
He added logs to the fireplace and placed them on the grate.
用法提示：这里"grate"是名词，指壁炉的炉栅。
The grate was covered with ashes and needed cleaning.
用法提示：名词"grate"作为主语，指炉栅。
They set the grill over the grate and started barbecuing.
用法提示：名词"grate"指烤架下方的炉栅。
a grate over/on [something]
grate 作名词常指覆盖地漏、窗户等开口的金属格栅。
There is a grate over the drain in the yard.
院子里排水沟上有一个格栅。
on the grate
指壁炉或炉灶中用于托住燃料的铁架。
She placed the logs on the grate and lit the fire.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fireplace grate
- 壁炉炉栅
- The logs rested on the fireplace grate.木柴搁在壁炉炉栅上。
- drain grate
- 排水格栅；地漏篦子
- Leaves clogged the drain grate in the yard.树叶堵住了院子里的排水篦子。
- metal grate
- 金属格栅
- A metal grate covered the opening.一块金属格栅盖住了洞口。
- iron grate
- 铁格栅；铁箅子
- The iron grate was rusted from years of use.铁格栅因多年使用而生锈了。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：grate 像 gate（门）多加 r，铁栅栏像门一样拦住大物体，只让细碎物漏过。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：壁炉、厨房水槽、工业设备 该词为中性常用词，多用于日常家居或工业场景，在口语和书面语中都比较常见，没有明显的正式或随意色彩。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常指壁炉的金属炉架。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 grate /ɡreɪt/ 押韵，以 /eɪt/ 音结尾。注意 great 虽拼作 -eat，读音却与 grate 相同；拼写相近的 grade /ɡreɪd/ 和 grape /ɡreɪp/ 发音不同，不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.