skate on sth
skate 作不及物动词,常接 on/over 等介词表示滑行的场所。
Kids love to skate on the frozen pond in winter.
孩子们喜欢冬天在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
滑冰;溜冰
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
滑冰;溜冰
to move on skates (ice or roller skates)
Kids love to skate on the frozen pond in winter.
孩子们喜欢冬天在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
穿着溜冰鞋沿(冰面或地面)滑行。
To move along a surface (ice or ground) using skates.
玩滑板;踩滑板。
To skateboard.
使用滑冰技巧。
To use the skating technique.
顺畅轻松地移动。
To move smoothly and easily.
skate
Base
原形
skates
3rd person
第三人称单数
skating
-ing
现在分词
skated
Past
过去式
skated
Past participle
过去分词
She skates at the ice rink every weekend.
她每个周末都在溜冰场滑冰。
The children are skating on the frozen pond.
孩子们正在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
We skated for two hours yesterday.
我们昨天滑了两个小时的冰。
skate 是规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 skated,现在分词为 skating。
Every winter, we go skating on the frozen lake near our house.
每年冬天,我们都去房子附近的结冰湖面上滑冰。
She skated across the rink to meet her friend at the edge.
她滑过溜冰场,到边上与朋友会合。
He skates at the indoor rink every Friday evening.
他每周五晚上在室内溜冰场滑冰。
skate 作不及物动词,常接 on/over 等介词表示滑行的场所。
Kids love to skate on the frozen pond in winter.
孩子们喜欢冬天在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
go skating 为固定搭配,表示去做滑冰活动,后接动名词。
Let's go skating this afternoon.
今天下午我们去滑冰吧。
skates 指冰鞋或溜冰鞋,常用复数;a pair of skates 表示一双。
I need to buy a new pair of skates before the rink opens.
我需要在场馆开放前买一双新冰鞋。
Not this
I like skate.
Use this
I like skating.
英语中动词作宾语时要用动名词形式,like 后接 -ing,不能直接用原形 skate。改为 skating 后表达“喜欢滑冰”才符合英语动词搭配。
Not this
I need a new skate.
Use this
I need new skates.
skate 作名词表示“冰鞋”时是可数名词,且因一双有两只,通常用复数 skates;a skate 仅指一只冰鞋,不能指一双。因此表达“我需要一双新冰鞋”要用 new skates。
Not this
I go to skate every weekend.
Use this
I go skating every weekend.
表达从事某项休闲运动时,英语习惯用 go + -ing(如 go skating),而不是 go to do 表示常规活动;go to skate 多表示“前去为了滑冰”,不太自然。改为 go skating 更符合搭配。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
去滑冰;去溜冰
We often go skating on weekends.
我们周末经常去滑冰。
冰鞋;溜冰鞋
She bought a new pair of ice skates.
她买了一双新冰鞋。
旱冰鞋;轮滑鞋
The kids wore roller skates in the park.
孩子们在公园里穿着旱冰鞋。
溜冰场
The skating rink is closed today.
溜冰场今天关门。
花样滑冰
Figure skating requires a lot of practice.
花样滑冰需要大量练习。
如履薄冰;冒风险
He was skating on thin ice with that risky investment.
他做那项高风险投资是在如履薄冰。
如履薄冰;冒风险
You're skating on thin ice if you keep ignoring your boss's warnings.
如果你继续无视老板的警告,那你就是在如履薄冰。
一笔带过;回避(问题)
The report skated over the real causes of the accident.
这份报告对事故的真正原因一笔带过。
赶快;赶紧
Get your skates on, or we'll miss the last bus.
快点儿,不然我们就要错过末班车了。
要么玩滑板,要么死。
The motto 'Skate or die' from 1980s skateboard culture means you must put your whole heart into skating.
1980年代滑板文化中的座右铭“要么玩滑板,要么死”意味着你必须全身心投入滑板运动。
Use skate naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:冰面上两道冰痕构成“sk”,穿上冰鞋滑过就是 skate(滑冰/冰鞋)。
语域:mixed 常见场景:ice rink、roller rink、fish market skate 的语体随场景变化:日常多用于滑冰/溜冰或冰鞋,语气中性;指鳐鱼时比较常见于生物学或海鲜餐饮语境,稍显专门。
这些词与 skate /skeɪt/ 同韵:late、gate、plate、state、great 都读 /eɪt/。great 拼写中的 ea 不改变读音。private 虽以 -ate 结尾,但读 /ˈpraɪvɪt/,不押韵,注意区分。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.