Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #21773
grapefruit
葡萄柚
核心释义
a large round citrus fruit with thick yellow skin and juicy, slightly sour flesh; also the tree that bears it
- 1.
葡萄柚树,柚与甜橙的杂交种。
The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of Citrus maxima and sweet orange.
- 2.
柑橘树,结大而可食的圆形果实,皮厚黄,果肉多汁略酸
citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
- 3.
该树所结的大型球形酸味果实。
The large spherical tart fruit produced by this tree.
- 4.
大型黄色水果,果肉多汁略酸,通常半个为一份
large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half
葡萄柚树,柚与甜橙的杂交种。；柑橘树,结大而可食的圆形果实,皮厚黄,果肉多汁略酸；该树所结的大型球形酸味果实。；大型黄色水果,果肉多汁略酸,通常半个为一份；葡萄轴
用法In use
I usually eat half a grapefruit with breakfast.
用法提示：grapefruit 此处为可数名词单数，指这种水果。
She cut the grapefruit into slices and sprinkled sugar on top.
用法提示：grapefruit 作可数名词，指一个完整的葡萄柚果实。
These grapefruits are quite sour, so we added honey to the juice.
用法提示：grapefruits 是 grapefruit 的复数形式，表示多个果实。
a grapefruit
grapefruit 是可数名词，指单个水果时前面用 a。
I ate a grapefruit for breakfast.
我早餐吃了一个葡萄柚。
grapefruits
复数形式为 grapefruits。
She bought three grapefruits at the market.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- grapefruit juice
- 葡萄柚汁
- She drinks a glass of grapefruit juice every morning.她每天早上喝一杯葡萄柚汁。
- grapefruit segments
- 葡萄柚果肉瓣
- He added grapefruit segments to the fruit salad.他在水果沙拉里加了葡萄柚果肉瓣。
- half a grapefruit
- 半个葡萄柚
- I usually eat half a grapefruit at breakfast.我早餐通常吃半个葡萄柚。
- grapefruit diet
- 葡萄柚减肥法
- The grapefruit diet helped her lose a few pounds.葡萄柚减肥法帮她减掉了几磅。
- grapefruit spoon
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作：grapefruit = grape + fruit，想象一串葡萄那么大的柚子，皮厚味酸。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：超市选购水果时、阅读食谱或营养信息时、园艺或植物学介绍中 “grapefruit”是中性常用词，通常指葡萄柚这种水果或其树；多用于日常购物、饮食和一般性介绍，正式场合也可使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
读音对应：grape 和 grapevine 的 grape 都读 /ɡreɪp/；fruit、breadfruit 和 grapefruit 末尾的 -fruit 都含有 /uːt/（grapefruit 中常记作较短的 /frut/），brute /bruːt/ 也与它押韵。注意拼写相近的 graph /ɡræf/ 读音完全不同，别把 -ap- 读成 /æ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.