Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #22762
gout
痛风
核心释义
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by uric acid buildup in the blood and joints
- 1.
An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.
- 2.
痛风,一种因尿酸代谢缺陷导致尿酸及其盐类沉积在血液和关节中而引起的大脚趾和足部疼痛性炎症
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
- 3.
A drop; a spurt or splotch.
痛风,一种因尿酸代谢缺陷导致尿酸及其盐类沉积在血液和关节中而引起的大脚趾和足部疼痛性炎症；味；趣味；嗜好
用法In use
My grandfather's gout often flares up after a heavy meal.
用法提示：gout 在句中作主语，指痛风这种疾病。
The doctor said that gout can be managed with a healthy diet and medication.
用法提示：gout 在宾语从句中作主语，表示痛风这一病症。
He was limping because a sudden attack of gout had swollen his ankle.
用法提示：gout 在介词 of 后作宾语，指痛风发作。
suffer from gout
suffer from 常用于表达长期患病。
My grandfather suffers from gout.
我祖父患有痛风。
an attack of gout
attack 在这里指疾病突发，注意搭配 an attack of + 病名。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gout attack
- 痛风发作
- He had a severe gout attack and could not walk.他的痛风严重发作，无法行走。
- acute gout
- 急性痛风
- Acute gout usually affects a single joint.急性痛风通常影响单个关节。
- chronic gout
- 慢性痛风
- Chronic gout can damage the joints over time.慢性痛风会逐渐损害关节。
- gout symptoms
- 痛风症状
- Swelling and redness are typical gout symptoms.肿胀和发红是典型的痛风症状。
- suffer from gout
- 患痛风
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
gout 谐音‘高特’，痛风发作时大脚趾又高又肿、痛得特别厉害——记住这份‘高特’别的痛。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical consultations、health education materials、casual health talk Gout（痛风）是一种疾病名称，多用于医疗或健康相关的语境，如医生诊断、医学文章或日常谈论健康时。整体属于标准用词，正式场合和日常对话中都比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都含有 /aʊt/，与 gout /ɡaʊt/ 押韵。注意拼写相近的 goat /ɡoʊt/ 和 got /ɡɒt/ 发音不同，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.