Word · Frequency #16998
gnome
地精;土地神
A mythical creature in folklore that lives underground, often shown as a small, bearded old man who guards buried treasure.
- 1.
An elemental (spirit or corporeal creature associated with a classical element) associated with earth.
与土元素相关的元素精灵。
- 2.
A brief reflection or maxim; a pithy saying.
简短的反省或格言;精辟的说法。
- 3.
a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure
传说中像小老头的生物;住在地下深处,守护埋藏的宝藏
- 4.
One of a race of imaginary human-like beings, usually depicted as short and typically bearded males, who inhabit the inner parts of the earth and act as guardians of mines, mineral treasure, etc.; in modern fantasy literature and games, when distinguished from dwarves, gnomes are usually smaller than dwarves and more focused on engineering than mining.
一种虚构的类人生物,通常矮小、有胡须,居住在地下,守护矿藏;现代奇幻中比矮人更小,更专注于工程学。
- 5.
a short pithy saying expressing a general truth
表达普遍真理的简短格言
- 6.
The mountain pygmy owl, Glaucidium gnoma, a small owl of the western United States.
山鸺鹠,一种美国西部的小型猫头鹰。
- 7.
A small statue of a dwarf-like character, often bearded, placed in a garden.
花园中放置的矮人状小雕像,常带胡须。
- 8.
An upper atmospheric optical phenomenon associated with thunderstorms, a compact blue starter.
与雷暴相关的高层大气光学现象,一种紧凑的蓝色启动闪电。
花园小矮人;格言;箴言;山鸺鹠;大气瞬态发光现象;与土元素相关的元素精灵。
In use
The garden gnome stood quietly among the flowers.
In many European legends, gnomes are said to guard hidden treasure.
My nephew loves the story about the little gnome who lives under the oak tree.
a gnome
He had a small gnome statue in his garden.
他的花园里有一个小土地神雕像。
gnomes
复数形式
Gnomes are often depicted as bearded old men.
土地神常被描绘成有胡子的老人。
the gnome
定冠词特指
The gnome in the story guarded a treasure.
Connections
Collocations
- garden gnome
- 花园小矮人雕像
- A little garden gnome sits beside the rosebushes.一个花园小矮人雕像放在玫瑰花丛旁。
- forest gnome
- 森林地精(奇幻生物)
- The book describes a community of forest gnomes hidden in the woods.书中描写了一个隐藏在森林里的森林地精群落。
- deep gnome
- 地底地精(住在深处的类人生物)
- Deep gnomes rarely come to the surface.地底地精很少到地面上来。
- earth gnome
- 土元素精灵
- The philosopher imagined the earth gnome as a small, sturdy spirit.这位哲学家把土元素精灵想象成一个矮壮的小精灵。
Idioms & figurative uses
- gnomes of Zurich
- 指瑞士(尤指苏黎世)的银行家、金融家的贬称或戏称Some politicians accused the gnomes of Zurich of manipulating the exchange rate.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
gnome 的 g 不发音,像 known 的 k;地精藏在土里,g 也藏起来不发音。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:garden center、home、novelty store 在此义项(花园小矮人雕像)下,通常用于日常口语或家居装饰讨论,比较常见于非正式场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 gnome /noʊm/ 押韵的词有 home /hoʊm/、dome /doʊm/、tome /toʊm/、comb /koʊm/(comb 中的 b 不发音)。注意拼写相似的 gnat /næt/ 和 gnaw /nɔː/ 虽然也以 gn- 开头且 g 不发音,但元音不同,并不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.