gimcrack + noun
gimcrack 作定语,直接放在名词前,表示外表花哨但质量低劣。
The shop sells gimcrack souvenirs to tourists.
这家商店向游客出售华而不实的纪念品。
华而不实且质量低劣的;无价值的。
华而不实且质量低劣的;无价值的。
Showy but of poor quality; worthless.
The vase looks beautiful but it's just a gimcrack ornament.
这个花瓶看起来很漂亮,但只是个华而不实的装饰品。
用法提示:形容词,修饰ornament,表示华而不实。
They criticized the building's gimcrack design, full of cheap materials.
他们批评这座建筑华而不实的设计,充斥着廉价材料。
用法提示:形容词,修饰design,表示设计浮华无实质。
The fair was full of gimcrack souvenirs that would break quickly.
集市上到处都是很快会坏掉的华而不实的纪念品。
用法提示:形容词,修饰souvenirs,表示质量差但外表花哨。
gimcrack 作定语,直接放在名词前,表示外表花哨但质量低劣。
The shop sells gimcrack souvenirs to tourists.
这家商店向游客出售华而不实的纪念品。
也可作表语,用于 be、look、seem 等系动词后,描述某物徒有其表。
The decorations looked gimcrack and cheap.
这些装饰看上去花哨而廉价。
grammar · medium
易错句子They lived in a gimcrack villa with marble floors and gold taps.
正确表达They lived in a luxurious villa with marble floors and gold taps.
gimcrack 带贬义,指“华而不实、看着气派但质量低劣”,不能用来夸赞豪华气派。要表达“豪华”,应用 luxurious 这类褒义词;本句语境是称赞,因此用 gimcrack 会造成褒贬颠倒。
grammar · medium
易错句子The advertisement used a clever gimcrack to catch people's attention.
正确表达The advertisement used a clever gimmick to catch people's attention.
表示“吸引眼球的噱头、花招”的名词是 gimmick;gimcrack 作名词指华而不实的廉价玩意儿,不表示“营销花招”,二者形近义不同,不可混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子He wore a gimcrack old coat that was torn and dirty.
正确表达He wore a shabby old coat that was torn and dirty.
gimcrack 强调“外表花哨而实质低劣”,含炫耀意味;只表示“破旧、寒酸”而无花哨义时应用 shabby。本句描述破烂旧衣,没有“华而不实”的成分,故不能用 gimcrack。
两者最接近,都指“外表花哨、实际不值钱”,且都略偏书面。区别在搭配:tawdry 多形容装饰、衣物、故事或行为显得俗气廉价;gimcrack 多形容小物件、器具、摆设徒有其表、做工低劣。
gaudy 只强调颜色鲜艳、装饰过分,评价的是审美品味,并不必然表示质量差或无价值;gimcrack 则明确带有“做工低劣、不值钱”的意思。只嫌颜色太扎眼用 gaudy,说华而不实、质劣价廉用 gimcrack。
shoddy 只侧重做工差、质量低,不涉及外表是否花哨;gimcrack 同时含“华而不实”和“劣质”两层意思。东西质量差但外观并不炫耀时用 shoddy,外表华丽而实则低劣时用 gimcrack。
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