Word · Frequency #301
general
将军;上将
核心释义
an officer of very high rank in an army, especially the highest-ranking officer
- 1.
高级军衔持有者,最初指挥军队的指挥官,现在是英国军队中低于陆军元帅的特定军衔,美国陆军和空军中低于陆军或空军上将的军衔。
The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces.
- 2.
最高军衔的将军
a general officer of the highest rank
- 3.
伟大的战略家或战术家。
A great strategist or tactician.
- 4.
修道会或教团的领袖
the head of a religious order or congregation
- 5.
某些宗教团体的首领,尤其是多米尼加人或耶稣会士。
The head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans or Jesuits.
- 6.
整体的事实(与个别相对)
a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)
- 7.
象棋中的“将”,在宫内移动,每次只能移动一步,失去它即输掉比赛。
The equivalent of a king in Chinese chess, the xiangqi piece that is confined to the palace, moves orthogonally one point at a time, and whose loss decides the game.
修会会长;教团领袖;战略家;谋略家;将;帅(象棋棋子);普遍性;一般性;高级军衔持有者,最初指挥军队的指挥官,现在是英国军队中低于陆军元帅的特定军衔,美国陆军和空军中低于陆军或空军上将的军衔。
用法In use
The general ordered his troops to advance at dawn.
用法提示:这里 'general' 用作名词,指高级军官,即将军。
After years of dedicated service, she was finally promoted to general.
用法提示:'general' 作为名词,表示军衔中的将军,这里指被授予该军衔。
The general held a press conference to update the public on the operation.
用法提示:'general' 用作名词,指担任高级指挥职务的军官。
he discussed the general but neglected the particular
a general in + [军种/军队]
表示在某支军队或军种里担任将军时,用 in 引出所属的军队或军种。
He served as a general in the army for ten years.
他在陆军中当了十年将军。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- retired general
- 退役将军
- The retired general wrote a memoir about his experiences.这位退役将军写了一本关于他经历的回忆录。
- four-star general
- 四星上将
- He was promoted to four-star general after the successful campaign.在成功战役后,他被晋升为四星上将。
- general of the army
- 陆军五星上将
- Only a few officers have ever held the rank of General of the Army.只有少数军官曾拥有陆军五星上将军衔。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
- Hello there! General Kenobi!
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将军(general)统领全军,记住“总”字,联想“总揽全局的将军”。
语境与语域Context & Register
正式场合,多用于军事领域,指高级军官。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the '-eral' spelling ending but have different stressed vowels; none rhyme with 'general' (which has stressed /ɛ/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.