garrison + place
宾语通常是地点,如城镇、要塞、边境等,表示派兵占领或驻防该地。
The army garrisoned the town.
军队驻守了那座城镇。
把…改造成军事堡垒;设防;派遣部队驻扎在军事驻地;将其改造成军事堡垒;用部队占领;守备
to station troops in a place
派遣部队驻扎在军事驻地
To assign troops to a military post.
将其改造成军事堡垒
To convert into a military fort.
用部队占领
To occupy with troops.
一般现在时
The army garrisons the border town.
军队在边境城镇驻防。
一般过去时
They garrisoned the fort last winter.
去年冬天他们驻守这个堡垒。
现在进行时
The soldiers are garrisoning the new outpost.
士兵们正在新前哨驻防。
规则动词,表示‘驻防、设防’;过去式与过去分词均为 garrisoned。
The government decided to garrison the border town with two hundred soldiers.
政府决定派两百名士兵驻守这个边境小镇。
用法提示:garrison 为及物动词,此处用 garrison + 地点 + with + 部队,表示‘派兵驻守’。
They garrisoned the old fortress after the war to protect the harbour.
战后他们派兵驻守这座古要塞以保护港口。
用法提示:garrisoned 是过去式,直接接地点名词,表示‘在……驻防’。
The general is garrisoning additional troops at the northern outpost this winter.
今年冬天,将军正在北部前哨增派部队驻防。
用法提示:garrisoning 是现在分词,garrison + 部队 + at + 地点,表示‘部署、派驻’。
宾语通常是地点,如城镇、要塞、边境等,表示派兵占领或驻防该地。
The army garrisoned the town.
军队驻守了那座城镇。
此结构强调把部队派驻到某地,troops 是宾语,地点前常用 in 或 at。
They garrisoned two companies in the town.
他们把两个连队派驻在镇上。
被动语态中常用 by 引出执行驻守任务的部队。
The city is garrisoned by enemy troops.
这座城市由敌军驻守。
被动语态后接 in 或 at 表示驻扎地点;in 多用于城镇、地区,at 多用于具体据点、边境。
The regiment was garrisoned at the border.
该团驻防在边境。
grammar · medium
易错句子Two thousand soldiers garrisoned in the border town.
正确表达Two thousand soldiers garrisoned the border town.
garrison 是及物动词,表示“驻守(某地)”时地点直接作宾语,主动句中不加 in/at。汉语说“驻扎在边境小镇”,“在”字容易让学习者带出一个介词,写成 garrisoned in…。改成 garrisoned the border town,让 the border town 作宾语,意思仍是“驻守该镇”。
grammar · medium
易错句子Last year the government garrison the island.
正确表达Last year the government garrisoned the island.
英语动词表示过去要加 -ed;汉语动词本身没有时态形态,学习者容易漏掉过去式。garrison 的过去式和过去分词都是 garrisoned,句中有 last year 提示过去时间,因此必须用 garrisoned。
驻守城市
The army garrisoned the city to maintain order.
军队驻守城市以维持秩序。
驻防边境
Troops were garrisoned along the border.
部队驻防在边境沿线。
由…驻守
The fort was garrisoned by a small detachment.
堡垒由一支小分队驻守。
重兵驻守的
The region is heavily garrisoned.
该地区有重兵驻守。
在…派驻部队
They garrisoned troops in the disputed area.
他们在争议地区派驻了部队。
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