Word · Frequency #27484
funks
发臭;散发臭味
funks is the third person singular of funk.
核心释义
To emit an offensive smell; to stink.
- 1.
散发难闻气味;发臭。
To emit an offensive smell; to stink.
- 2.
因害怕而退缩或避免某事。
To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear.
- 3.
用难闻的气味或烟雾包围
To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke.
- 4.
使害怕;使退缩
To frighten; to cause to flinch.
- 5.
演奏放克音乐。
To perform funk music.
因害怕而回避;畏缩;使充满臭味;用臭气或烟雾笼罩;使害怕;吓退;演奏放克音乐;散发难闻气味;发臭。
用法In use
He funked the interview and didn't show up.
用法提示:这里funk用作动词,表示因恐惧而退缩或逃避。
She funked the exam because she hadn't studied enough.
用法提示:funk表示因缺乏准备而感到害怕或畏缩。
The dog funked at the sound of thunder and hid under the bed.
用法提示:funk用作动词,描述因恐惧而畏缩或躲避。
sth funks
此义不接宾语,主语通常是发出难闻气味的事物。
The garbage funks in the summer heat.
垃圾在夏季高温下发臭。
funk sth
此义后面直接接宾语,宾语常为令人害怕或不敢面对的事。
She funked the interview because she was too nervous.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- funk out
- 因害怕而退缩;临阵脱逃
- She was about to jump, but she funked out at the last second.她正要跳下去,却在最后一秒因害怕而退缩了。
- funk it
- 因害怕而逃避;不敢做
- I wanted to ask for help, but I funked it.我想求助,却因害怕而没敢开口。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
- We want the funk!
- 我们要放克!From Parliament's 1975 hit 'Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)', this chant became an anthem of P-Funk and a classic call to the dance floor.出自 Parliament 乐队 1975 年的金曲《Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)》,这句呼喊成为 P-Funk 的代表口号和舞池的经典召唤。
- Uptown funk you up
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“放克”乐队演出后满身汗臭味(funk),有人因怕臭而退缩。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:everyday conversation、informal writing 表示“发臭”这一含义时,多用于非正式或口语化的语境,正式场合较少见;通常指某物散发出难闻气味。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为动词,funk可作及物或不及物;及物意为“使害怕”或“使闻到臭味”,不及物意为“害怕,畏缩”或“发出臭味”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这组词都与 funk 押韵,重读元音和韵尾都读 /ʌŋk/。注意拼写相似的 fun /fʌn/、fund /fʌnd/ 等词发音不同,不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.