Word · Frequency #26294
fungicide
杀真菌剂
any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
- 1.
A substance used to kill fungus, whether yeasts, molds, mildews, or mushrooms.
- 2.
any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
杀灭或抑制真菌生长的药剂
杀灭或抑制真菌生长的药剂；杀真菌剂；[化] 杀菌剂; 防霉剂
In use
The gardener applied a fungicide to stop the mold from spreading on the roses.
Farmers often use a fungicide when the weather is wet and the crops are at risk of disease.
If you see white spots on the leaves, try spraying a mild fungicide on them.
apply a fungicide to sth
apply 是表示“施用”的常用动词。
Apply a fungicide to the affected plants.
把杀真菌剂施用到受影响的植物上。
treat sth with a fungicide
treat ... with ... 表示“用……处理”。
Treat the seeds with a fungicide before planting.
种植前用杀真菌剂处理种子。
a fungicide against sth
against 后接所针对的病害。
Connections
Collocations
- broad-spectrum fungicide
- 广谱杀真菌剂
- Farmers often apply a broad-spectrum fungicide to protect several crops.农民常施用广谱杀真菌剂来保护多种作物。
- systemic fungicide
- 内吸性杀真菌剂
- A systemic fungicide is absorbed by the plant and moves through its tissues.内吸性杀真菌剂被植物吸收并在其组织中移动。
- apply a fungicide
- 施用杀真菌剂
- You should apply a fungicide before the rainy season begins.你应该在雨季开始前施用杀真菌剂。
- fungicide resistance
- 杀真菌剂抗性
- Repeated use of the same product can lead to fungicide resistance.重复使用同一种产品会导致杀真菌剂抗性。
- spray a fungicide
- 喷洒杀真菌剂
- Gardeners spray a fungicide on rose leaves to prevent black spot.园丁在玫瑰叶上喷洒杀真菌剂以预防黑斑病。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
fungi（真菌）+ cide（杀，像pesticide杀虫剂）→ 杀真菌剂。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：农业、园艺、化工/实验室、产品说明 该词是专业术语，通常多用于农业、园艺、化工等专业或半专业场景，也常见于产品说明书和新闻报道；正式程度中等，日常随意口语中使用较少。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -cide 结尾，末尾读音均为 /saɪd/，且重音都落在第一个音节；但各词第一个音节的元音不同（fungicide 是 /ʌ/，pesticide 是 /ɛ/，herbicide、spermicide 是 /ɜː/，homicide 是 /ɑː/，suicide 是 /uː/，genocide 是 /ɛ/），所以没有整词押韵。注意 fungicide 中的 -ge- 读 /dʒ/，不要读成 /ɡ/；形近词 fungi 读 /ˈfʌŋɡiː/ 或 /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/，与 fungicide 读音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.