Word · Frequency #8059
fungi
真菌
fungi is the plural of fungus.
核心释义
A eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi that lacks chlorophyll and typically has chitin cell walls.
- 1.
真菌界的一种真核生物,通常具有几丁质细胞壁,但无叶绿素或质体。真菌可为单细胞或多细胞。
A eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.
- 2.
真菌界的一种生物,缺乏叶绿素,以有机物为食；从单细胞或多细胞生物到产生孢子的合胞体不等。
an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia
- 3.
此类生物的肉质部分。
The flesh of such an organism.
菌肉；真菌界的一种真核生物,通常具有几丁质细胞壁,但无叶绿素或质体。真菌可为单细胞或多细胞。；真菌界的一种生物,缺乏叶绿素,以有机物为食；从单细胞或多细胞生物到产生孢子的合胞体不等。；此类生物的肉质部分。；真菌类植物；[医] 真菌
用法In use
A fungus is a living organism that is neither a plant nor an animal.
用法提示：此处 a fungus 为单数名词，泛指真菌这一类生物。
There was fungus growing in the corner of the shower.
用法提示：此处 fungus 为不可数名词，指真菌生长物。
Some fungi, such as mushrooms, are used in cooking.
用法提示：此处 fungi 是 fungus 的复数形式，指多种真菌。
cause fungus
Damp conditions can cause fungus to grow on walls.
潮湿的环境会导致墙上长真菌。
treat fungus
The doctor prescribed a cream to treat the fungus.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fungus infection
- 真菌感染
- The patient was diagnosed with a fungus infection on his foot.该患者被诊断出脚部真菌感染。
- skin fungus
- 皮肤真菌
- Skin fungus can be treated with over-the-counter creams.皮肤真菌可以用非处方药膏治疗。
- fungus growth
- 真菌生长
- The damp environment promotes fungus growth on the walls.潮湿的环境促进了墙上真菌的生长。
- fungus species
- 真菌种类
- Scientists have discovered a new fungus species in the rainforest.科学家在雨林中发现了一种新的真菌种类。
- toenail fungus
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆解记忆：fun（有趣）+ gus（谐音‘格斯’），想象有趣的格斯蘑菇。
语境与语域Context & Register
正式与日常语境均适用；常见于生物学、医学、食物腐败和园艺。Suitable for both formal and everyday contexts such as biology, medicine, food spoilage, and gardening.
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 fungi。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with 'fungus' despite sharing the '-us' spelling. Their stressed vowels and consonants differ.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.