Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #852
fund
资金；专款
核心释义
A sum of money or a reserve of money set aside for a particular purpose.
- 1.
一笔或来源于资金。
A sum or source of money.
- 2.
为某种目的而预留的资金
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
- 3.
管理此类资金的组织。
An organization managing such money.
- 4.
供将来使用的某种资源的储备
a supply of something available for future use
- 5.
一种资金管理操作,如共同基金。
A money-management operation, such as a mutual fund.
- 6.
向个人出售股份并投资于其他公司发行证券的金融机构
a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies
- 7.
可供利用的大量储备。
A large supply of something to be drawn upon.
基金；基金机构；储备；资源；一笔或来源于资金。；为某种目的而预留的资金；管理此类资金的组织。
用法In use
The government set up a fund to help victims of natural disasters.
用法提示：这里'fund'作为名词，表示“专款、基金”。
The company has a reserve fund for research and development.
用法提示：这里'fund'表示“储备金”。
He invested in a mutual fund for long-term growth.
用法提示：这里'fund'表示“共同基金”。
a fund for sth
fund 在此表示“为某目的预留的专款”，for 后接用途或受益对象。
The charity set up a fund for children with rare diseases.
这家慈善机构设立了一项用于救助罕见病儿童的基金。
a fund of sth
此义指“大量的储备”，常与知识、故事、经验等抽象事物连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mutual fund
- 共同基金
- She invested in a mutual fund to diversify her portfolio.她投资共同基金以分散投资组合。
- hedge fund
- 对冲基金
- Hedge funds often employ high-risk strategies.对冲基金通常采用高风险策略。
- trust fund
- 信托基金
- The child's education is paid for by a trust fund.孩子的教育费用由信托基金支付。
- fund manager
- 基金经理
- The fund manager decided to sell the underperforming stocks.基金经理决定出售表现不佳的股票。
- fund raising
- 筹款
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象‘fund’发音像‘放的’，把钱‘放的’地方就是基金。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: finance, investment, charity; note_zh: 通常用于金融或投资领域，但也可泛指资金储备。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling ending 'und' with 'fund', but have the vowel sound /aʊ/ instead of /ʌ/. They do not rhyme with 'fund'. They are useful for comparing the spelling pattern.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.