Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3659
fraud
欺诈，欺骗（行为）
核心释义
常指经济诈骗
the crime of deceiving someone in order to get money or goods illegally
- 1.
诈骗罪
The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.
- 2.
故意欺骗导致他人受损
intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
- 3.
欺诈行为
Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.
- 4.
行骗者
a person who makes deceitful pretenses
- 5.
冒名顶替
The assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end.
- 6.
旨在欺骗的事物；为获利的蓄意诡计
something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
- 7.
骗子
A person who performs any such trick.
骗子；诈骗罪；故意欺骗导致他人受损；欺诈行为；行骗者
用法In use
The company was accused of fraud after falsifying its financial reports.
用法提示：此处'fraud'为不可数名词，指欺诈行为这一概念。
He committed a fraud by using a fake ID to open a bank account.
用法提示：此处'fraud'为可数名词，指具体的欺诈行为。
She discovered that her investment advisor was a fraud who had stolen her money.
用法提示：此处'fraud'为可数名词，指骗子。
commit fraud
fraud 在此为不可数名词，指欺诈行为。
He was arrested for committing fraud.
他因实施欺诈被捕。
be a fraud
a fraud 在此为可数名词，指骗子或虚假事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit fraud
- 实施欺诈
- He was sentenced to prison for committing fraud.他因实施欺诈被判入狱。
- fraud investigation
- 欺诈调查
- The company launched a fraud investigation into the missing funds.公司对失踪资金展开了欺诈调查。
- fraud charge
- 欺诈指控
- She faces multiple fraud charges for tax evasion.她因逃税面临多项欺诈指控。
- victim of fraud
- 欺诈受害者
- Many elderly people become victims of online fraud.许多老年人成为网络欺诈的受害者。
- exposed as a fraud
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
对比friend有'i'（爱），fraud无i，所以是欺骗。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：法律/商业、日常口语 fraud 多用于法律和商业语境，指欺诈行为；在日常口语中也常见于指骗子。语域偏正式，但混合使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作可数名词时指具体的欺诈行为或骗子；作不可数名词时指欺诈这一概念。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with 'fraud' (stressed vowel /ɔ/ followed by /d/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.