Word · Frequency #6188
Fully loadedfranchises
特许经营权；经销权
franchises is the plural of franchise.
核心释义
an official authorization given by a company to someone to sell its goods or services in a particular place
- 1.
在公共选举或公投中投票的权利；参见:选举权
The right to vote at a public election or referendum; see: suffrage.
- 2.
在特定地点销售公司商品或服务的授权
an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
- 3.
政府正式授予个人、团体或公司的权利或特权
A right or privilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a company by a government.
- 4.
根据授权在特定区域销售或分销公司商品或服务而建立或经营的企业
a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
- 5.
对公司存在和所有权的承认
An acknowledgment of a corporation's existence and ownership.
- 6.
政府授予个人或群体的法定权利或特权(尤指公民权和投票权)
a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)
特许经营店；加盟店；选举权；投票权；球队传统；球队历史；政府特许权；法定特权；公民身份；成员资格
用法In use
After working as a chef, he decided to run a fast-food franchise in the suburbs.
用法提示：franchise 在这里是可数名词，指‘特许经营店’，即获得授权经营的商店。
Many coffee franchises have opened near the university this year.
用法提示：franchises 是 franchise 的复数形式，这里指多家‘加盟店’。
She bought an existing fitness franchise instead of starting her own gym.
用法提示：franchise 这里作名词，指‘加盟店’（已获得授权的店）。
grant sb a franchise
grant/give 后可接双宾语：grant sb a franchise，表示把特许经营权授予某人或某公司；具体经营内容常用不定式 to do sth 说明。
The city granted the company a franchise to run the bus service.
市政府授予该公司经营公交服务的特许经营权。
have the franchise
the franchise 特指选举权、投票权，习惯用定冠词 the，一般不用复数。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- franchise agreement
- 特许经营协议
- She signed a franchise agreement with the coffee chain.她与那家咖啡连锁店签订了特许经营协议。
- franchise fee
- 特许经营费；加盟费
- The franchise fee is paid once when you join the network.加入该网络时需一次性支付加盟费。
- fast-food franchise
- 快餐加盟店
- He owns three fast-food franchises in the city.他在本市拥有三家快餐加盟店。
- grant a franchise
- 授予特许经营权
- The company grants franchises to qualified local partners.该公司向合格的本地合作伙伴授予特许经营权。
- franchise owner
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想（非词源）：franchise 音近“弗兰·柴兹”——想象店主弗兰把自家招牌“借”给加盟商，收一笔特许费；同词的“投票权”义，就像公民手里的一张投票入场券。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：商业经营、加盟合同、零售与服务业 该义项多用于商业、零售语境，指公司授权他人在特定地区销售其商品或服务，也指据此授权经营的门店；语体通常中性，既见于正式合同，也见于日常商务交谈。
语法说明Grammar Note
作“选举权”讲时通常不加复数且常带定冠词 the；作“特许经营(店)”讲时可有复数形式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ise 结尾，发音为 /aɪz/，与 franchise 的结尾音相同。注意：有些以 -ise 结尾的词发音不同，例如 expertise /ˌekspərˈtiːz/ 结尾为 /iːz/，premise（名词）/ˈpremɪs/ 结尾为 /ɪs/。此外，franchise 的重音在第一音节，而这些词中有些重音在最后音节，因此它们并非完全押韵，但结尾音相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.