grant sb a franchise
grant/give 后可接双宾语:grant sb a franchise,表示把特许经营权授予某人或某公司;具体经营内容常用不定式 to do sth 说明。
The city granted the company a franchise to run the bus service.
市政府授予该公司经营公交服务的特许经营权。
特许经营权;经销权
franchises — plural of franchise
特许经营店;加盟店;选举权;投票权;球队传统;球队历史;政府特许权;法定特权;公民身份;成员资格
an official authorization given by a company to someone to sell its goods or services in a particular place
在公共选举或公投中投票的权利;参见:选举权
The right to vote at a public election or referendum; see: suffrage.
在特定地点销售公司商品或服务的授权
an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
政府正式授予个人、团体或公司的权利或特权
A right or privilege officially granted to a person, a group of people, or a company by a government.
根据授权在特定区域销售或分销公司商品或服务而建立或经营的企业
a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
对公司存在和所有权的承认
An acknowledgment of a corporation's existence and ownership.
政府授予个人或群体的法定权利或特权(尤指公民权和投票权)
a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)
公司授权在特定区域销售或分销其商品或服务
The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.
在此授权下运营的企业,特许经营者
A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.
法律上的司法豁免
A legal exemption from jurisdiction.
公司或国家的成员资格;公民身份
The membership of a corporation or state; citizenship.
特定特权所延伸的地区或管辖范围;豁免的界限;因此,庇护所或避难所
The district or jurisdiction to which a particular privilege extends; the limits of an immunity; hence, an asylum or sanctuary.
体育队历史上的组织集合;作为实体的体育队传统,超越当代组织
The collection of organizations in the history of a sports team; the tradition of a sports team as an entity, extending beyond the contemporary organization.
公司或品牌声誉对顾客购买行为的积极影响
The positive influence on the buying behavior of customers exerted by the reputation of a company or a brand.
与特定虚构宇宙相关的松散虚构作品集合,包括来自各种来源的文学、电影或电视系列,通常由版权持有人或类似权威授权
The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular fictional universe, including literary, film, or television series from various sources, generally when all authorized by a copyright holder or similar authority.
免于约束或压迫;自由;自由权
Exemption from constraint or oppression; freedom; liberty.
After working as a chef, he decided to run a fast-food franchise in the suburbs.
做了几年厨师后,他决定在郊区经营一家快餐加盟店。
用法提示:franchise 在这里是可数名词,指‘特许经营店’,即获得授权经营的商店。
Many coffee franchises have opened near the university this year.
今年大学附近新开了许多咖啡加盟店。
用法提示:franchises 是 franchise 的复数形式,这里指多家‘加盟店’。
She bought an existing fitness franchise instead of starting her own gym.
她买下了一家现有的健身加盟店,而不是自己开健身房。
用法提示:franchise 这里作名词,指‘加盟店’(已获得授权的店)。
grant/give 后可接双宾语:grant sb a franchise,表示把特许经营权授予某人或某公司;具体经营内容常用不定式 to do sth 说明。
The city granted the company a franchise to run the bus service.
市政府授予该公司经营公交服务的特许经营权。
the franchise 特指选举权、投票权,习惯用定冠词 the,一般不用复数。
Women had to campaign for decades before they had the franchise.
女性为争取选举权奋斗了几十年。
指加盟经营的门店或企业时,franchise 是可数名词,复数形式为 franchises。
She operates three coffee franchises in the city centre.
她在市中心经营着三家咖啡加盟店。
表示做某事的授权时,franchise 后可直接接不定式 to do sth 作定语。
The airline won a franchise to fly the route.
这家航空公司赢得了经营该航线的特许权。
泛指官方或权利方给予的许可,适用范围比 franchise 广;franchise 侧重按公司授权销售其商品或服务,常与加盟经营绑定。
多指政府部门签发的具体许可证,如工作许可、建筑许可;一般不用来表示公司授权他人销售商品或服务。
指政府或场所管理方授予在特定地点经营的权利,如机场、景区商铺;与 franchise 意思接近,但授予方常是政府或场地方,而非品牌公司。
多指政府或权威机构正式授予权利、设立机构的正式文件,语体正式,不用于日常的品牌加盟经营。
grammar · medium
易错句子He signed a contract to open franchise in the shopping mall.
正确表达He signed a contract to open a franchise in the shopping mall.
franchise 作可数名词,表示“一家获授权的加盟店/特许经营店”时,单数前必须加不定冠词 a;汉语名词没有冠词,因此容易漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is a franchise of a well-known coffee brand.
正确表达She is a franchisee of a well-known coffee brand.
franchise 指“授权”或“加盟店本身”,而取得授权、开店经营的那个人叫 franchisee(被特许人、加盟商)。本句主语是人,所以要用 franchisee,不能用 franchise。
grammar · medium
易错句子Franchise has grown quickly in the restaurant industry.
正确表达Franchising has grown quickly in the restaurant industry.
表示“特许经营这种经营模式/做法”这一抽象概念时,用不可数名词 franchising;franchise 是可数名词,指具体的某项授权或某家加盟店,不能用来泛指这一模式。
与 franchise 表示“(尤指公民的)选举权、投票权”这一义项相对:franchise 指享有投票或公民权利,disenfranchisement 指这些权利被剥夺,二者语义相反,不可互换。
两者都可译为“授权”,但授权主体和对象不同:franchise 指公司授予他人在特定地区销售其商品或提供服务的权利,也常指据此开办的加盟企业;license 指政府或权利人发放的许可证、执照(如驾照、营业执照),不涉及加盟经营体系。
在“投票权”这一义项上两者基本同义,但 franchise 更正式,多见于法律与历史文献,也可泛指公民权;suffrage 专指选举投票权,语域同样正式,主要用于书面语。两者都不能用于“加盟授权”义。
中文里都可能说成“店/机构”,但经营主体不同:franchise(加盟店)由获得授权的独立经营者出资经营、自负盈亏;branch(分店、分支机构)是公司自己设立并直接管理的下属单位。两者不能互换。
特许经营协议
She signed a franchise agreement with the coffee chain.
她与那家咖啡连锁店签订了特许经营协议。
特许经营费;加盟费
The franchise fee is paid once when you join the network.
加入该网络时需一次性支付加盟费。
快餐加盟店
He owns three fast-food franchises in the city.
他在本市拥有三家快餐加盟店。
授予特许经营权
The company grants franchises to qualified local partners.
该公司向合格的本地合作伙伴授予特许经营权。
加盟店店主;特许经营人
Each franchise owner runs the store independently.
每位加盟店店主独立经营该店铺。
franch(词根:自由)+ -ise(名词后缀,表状态、性质)
同词根 franch/franc(自由)
en-(前缀:使)+ franchise(选举权)
expert + -ise(同后缀:名词,表状态)
merchant + -ise(同后缀:名词)
从特许人处取得授权、使用其品牌和经营模式开店的一方。
拥有品牌和经营体系、把使用权授予加盟商的公司。
加盟商按营业额向特许人支付的费用,是特许经营协议的关键条款。
由多家采用统一品牌与模式的门店组成,特许经营常被用来扩张连锁。
加盟商实际经营的销售点,通常按特许人的标准装修和运营。
行使投票权
Millions of citizens exercised their franchise in the general election.
数百万公民在大选中行使了投票权。
球队的招牌球星(围绕其建队的核心球员)
The club signed a franchise player to lead the team's rebuild.
俱乐部签下了一名招牌球星来带领球队重建。
(美式橄榄球中)球队为留住核心球员而使用的特权指定
The team placed the franchise tag on its star wide receiver.
球队对其明星外接手使用了特权指定。
我是块金字招牌。——出自特拉维斯·斯科特(Travis Scott)2020年的冠军单曲《Franchise》,用“特许经营品牌”来比喻自己不可替代的巨星价值和商业号召力。
She opened her own coffee franchise in three cities.
她在三个城市开了自己的连锁咖啡加盟店。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
特许经营企业
Running a franchise business requires following strict rules.
经营特许经营企业需要遵守严格的规定。