Word · Frequency #6188
franchise
授予特许经营权；授权经销
核心释义
to give someone the right to sell or distribute a company's goods or services
- 1.
授予某些权力；授予特许经营权；授权
To confer certain powers on; grant a franchise to; authorize.
- 2.
给予他人销售或分销(商品或服务)的权利
To give to others the rights to sell or distribute (goods or services).
授予特许权；授权；授予某些权力；授予特许经营权；授权；给予他人销售或分销(商品或服务)的权利；给以特权；给以...公民权
用法In use
The cleaning company decided to franchise its operations to qualified buyers.
用法提示：franchise 作动词，表示授予经营权。
Our gym has franchised its brand to partners in ten countries.
用法提示：franchised 为过去分词，与 has 构成现在完成时。
She is franchising her small bakery so it can grow without large loans.
用法提示：franchising 是现在分词，表示正在进行授予特许经营权的行为。
franchise sth to sb
介词 to 后面接获得销售或分销权的对象。
The company franchised its restaurant brand to overseas partners.
该公司将其餐厅品牌的特许经营权授予海外合作伙伴。
be franchised by sb/sth
被动结构用来说明授权方，by 后接母公司或品牌方。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- franchise a business
- 授予企业特许经营权
- The company plans to franchise its business across Europe.该公司计划将其业务特许经营到欧洲各地。
- franchise the brand
- 授予品牌特许经营权
- They decided to franchise the brand to local partners.他们决定将品牌特许经营权授予当地合作伙伴。
- franchise a concept
- 将某个概念特许经营
- She wants to franchise her fitness concept nationwide.她想在全国范围内将她健身概念特许经营。
- franchise out
- 将……特许出去
- The founders decided to franchise out their restaurants to grow faster.创始人决定将他们的餐厅特许出去，以便更快发展。
- be franchised by
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
助记画面：franchise 读音开头像 France（法国），想象法国连锁店把自家招牌“授权”给各地加盟商，让他们挂同一块牌子卖货。这只是联想，不是词源。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：商业合同、特许经营协议、企业扩张报道 动词 franchise 多用于商业、法律等正式语境，常见于特许经营合同和企业扩张的报道中；日常口语里较少这样用。
语法说明Grammar Note
商业英语中常用被动式，如 a franchised outlet。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这几个词的收尾都与 franchise 的末音节 /tʃaɪz/ 押韵：重读元音都是 /aɪ/，后面紧跟 /z/。rise、wise、prize、advise、surprise 都拼作 -ise 且读 /aɪz/；size 虽然拼作 -ize，读音 /saɪz/ 同样押韵。小心拼写陷阱：promise /ˈprɒmɪs/、practice /ˈpræktɪs/、premise /ˈpremɪs/ 也以 -ise 结尾，却读 /ɪs/，并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.