Word · Frequency #6849
fouls
犯规
fouls is the plural of foul.
核心释义
An act that breaks the rules of a game or sport, especially by making illegal contact with an opponent.
- 1.
违反比赛规则,尤其是涉及与对方球员的不当接触以获得优势；例如,在足球中绊倒某人,或在篮球中任何形式的接触
A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
- 2.
违反体育规则的行为
an act that violates the rules of a sport
- 3.
投球手在释放球之前与球道的(通常是意外的)接触
A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
- 4.
界外球,击出界线外的球
A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
- 5.
纠缠或缠结
A tangle or entanglement.
界外球；（保龄球）投球前触碰球道；纠缠；纠葛；违反比赛规则,尤其是涉及与对方球员的不当接触以获得优势；例如,在足球中绊倒某人,或在篮球中任何形式的接触；违反体育规则的行为
用法In use
The referee called a foul on the defender for pushing the attacker.
用法提示：名词形式表示一次犯规行为。
He committed a foul by tripping his opponent during the match.
用法提示：名词形式表示违规动作。
The player received a yellow card for a dangerous foul.
用法提示：名词表示具体的犯规事件。
commit a foul
表示“犯规”这一动作，commit a foul 是最常用的说法，也可说 commit fouls。
The defender committed a foul inside the penalty area.
那名后卫在禁区内犯规了。
a foul on sb
foul 后用 on 引出被侵犯的那名球员。
The referee missed a clear foul on the goalkeeper.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- commit a foul
- 犯规
- He committed a foul and gave away a penalty.他犯了规，送给了对方一个点球。
- personal foul
- 个人犯规
- The player picked up his fifth personal foul and had to leave the game.这名球员领到了第五次个人犯规，不得不离场。
- technical foul
- 技术犯规
- Arguing with the referee can result in a technical foul.与裁判争吵可能导致技术犯规。
- intentional foul
- 故意犯规
- The defender committed an intentional foul to stop the fast break.防守队员故意犯规以阻止快攻。
- flagrant foul
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
同音联想：foul 和 fowl（家禽）同音，想象一只鸡在球场上撞倒球员，裁判吹哨判犯规。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：体育比赛规则讨论、裁判判罚、足球/篮球等运动解说、棒球（界外球）、保龄球（踩线） 作为名词，该词多用于体育场景，正式规则说明和口语解说中都自然；具体指犯规、界外球还是保龄球踩线，要结合运动项目判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /aʊl/ 结尾，与 foul 押韵（其中 fowl 与 foul 同音、拼写不同）。注意拼写相似的 soul /soʊl/（灵魂）和 would /wʊd/（将）不是 /aʊl/ 音，别类推。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.