1
foul sth up
动词和副词可分开，宾语放在中间。
He fouled the whole plan up.
他把整个计划搞糟了。
搞砸；弄糟
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
搞砸；弄糟
To botch; to make a mess of.
He fouled the whole plan up.
他把整个计划搞糟了。
Prepare the learner guide for this word
可生成：动词变形 Verb forms。只有点击后才会开始生成。
搞糟；弄乱。
To botch; to make a mess of.
I fouled up the recipe by adding too much salt.
我加盐太多，把菜谱搞砸了。
The oil spill fouled up the entire coastline.
石油泄漏污染了整个海岸线。
He fouled up his presentation by forgetting the main points.
他忘了要点，把演示搞砸了。
动词和副词可分开，宾语放在中间。
He fouled the whole plan up.
他把整个计划搞糟了。
不及物用法，表示出错或把事情搞糟。
Don't foul up again!
别再搞砸了！
宾语放在短语后，不常用于代词宾语。
She fouled up the report with errors.
她把报告弄得错误百出。
Not this
He fouled the entire project.
Use this
He fouled up the entire project.
“foul”作动词通常指弄脏或体育犯规，要表达“搞糟”须用短语“foul up”。
Not this
It was a foul up in the system.
Use this
It was a foul-up in the system.
作名词时应加连字符写成“foul-up”，动词短语“foul up”不用连字符。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use foul up naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.