forty + plural noun
表示数量,后面接可数名词的复数形式。
The library has forty new computers.
图书馆有四十台新电脑。
the number 40
四十
the cardinal number that is the product of ten and four
There are forty students in our class.
我们班有四十名学生。
用法提示:forty 在这里作名词,表示数字四十,指学生的数量。
She saved forty dollars last week.
她上周存了四十美元。
用法提示:forty 作名词,指金额四十美元。
The recipe calls for forty grams of sugar.
食谱需要四十克糖。
用法提示:forty 作名词,表示四十克这一数量。
表示数量,后面接可数名词的复数形式。
The library has forty new computers.
图书馆有四十台新电脑。
表示整体中的四十个,of 后面要接限定词或代词。
Forty of the students passed the exam.
这些学生中有四十人通过了考试。
作定语构成复合词时,中间加连字符,后面的名词用单数。
It's only a forty-minute drive to the airport.
去机场只需四十分钟车程。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are fourty students in my class.
正确表达There are forty students in my class.
拼写错误:forty 虽与 four 同源,但拼写时不保留 u,写作 forty;可对比 four→fourteen 保留 u,而 four→forty 不保留。同理 fifty、sixty 也不含 u。
grammar · medium
易错句子My uncle is in his forty.
正确表达My uncle is in his forties.
表示“四十多岁”这一年龄段时,英语用固定复数形式 in one's forties,不能像汉语那样直接说“他的四十”。因为这里指 40 到 49 岁之间的十年区间,需用复数。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a forty-years-old man.
正确表达He is a forty-year-old man.
数词加名词构成的复合形容词作前置定语时,名词不用复数且各词间加连字符,故写 forty-year-old;只有在作表语时才说 He is forty years old,此时 year 用复数且不加连字符。
小睡,打个盹
He grabbed forty winks on the train.
他在火车上打了个盹。
每周四十小时的工作周
Most full-time staff here work a forty-hour week.
这里大多数全职员工每周工作四十小时。
四十岁
My father is forty years old this year.
我父亲今年四十岁。
百分之四十
Forty percent of the students passed the exam.
百分之四十的学生通过了考试。
在四十多岁时
She took up painting in her forties.
她四十多岁时开始学画画。
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人生四十才开始
My aunt always says life begins at forty.
我姑妈总说人生四十才开始。