Word · Frequency #5413
fogs
(使)起雾;(使)蒙上水汽
fogs is the third person singular of fog.
核心释义
常指窗玻璃、镜片等因水汽变模糊
to make or become covered with small drops of water, so that it is difficult to see through
- 1.
被雾覆盖或仿佛被雾覆盖。
To become covered with or as if with fog.
- 2.
在雾草或再生草上放牧牲畜;吃掉田地上的雾草
To pasture cattle on the fog (of), or aftergrass, of; to eat off the fog from (a field).
- 3.
因冷凝或水而变得模糊
To become obscured in condensation or water.
- 4.
被称为雾草的草覆盖
To become covered with the kind of grass called fog.
- 5.
变得模糊或不清
To become dim or obscure.
- 6.
使模糊或不清
To make dim or obscure.
- 7.
因曝光于正常拍摄过程以外的光而损坏胶卷
To spoil (film) via exposure to light other than in the normal process of taking a photograph.
- 8.
用雾覆盖或仿佛用雾覆盖
To cover with or as if with fog.
- 9.
将杀虫剂喷洒到森林冠层以收集生物
To disperse insecticide into (a forest canopy) so as to collect organisms.
- 10.
因冷凝或水而变得模糊
To obscure in condensation or water.
- 11.
使混乱或模糊
To make confusing or obscure.
使费解;使混乱;(使)被雾笼罩;(使)蒙上雾气;(使)变昏暗;(使)变模糊;使(胶片)跑光;使(底片)产生灰雾;放牧于(再生草地);(牲畜)吃光(田里的)再生草
用法In use
The cold air caused the windows to fog up.
用法提示:这里fog作动词,表示‘蒙上雾’的意思,与up连用。
His glasses fogged when he entered the warm room.
用法提示:fogged是fog的过去式,表示‘被雾笼罩而变模糊’。
Don't let irrelevant details fog your judgment.
用法提示:这里fog作动词,表示‘使困惑、模糊’的引申义。
sth fogs
此义项为不及物用法,主语通常是镜子、玻璃等因水汽而变模糊的物体。
The bathroom mirror fogged after the hot shower.
热水淋浴后,浴室镜子蒙上了水汽。
fog sth
此义项为及物用法,表示使某物蒙上水汽或变得模糊。
The steam fogged the bathroom mirror.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fog up
- (使)蒙上水汽;起雾
- My glasses fog up when I come in from the cold.我从寒冷的地方一进屋,眼镜就蒙上了一层水汽。
- fog over
- 被雾笼罩;变得模糊
- The valley fogged over by dawn.黎明时分山谷被雾笼罩。
- fog the issue
- 把问题弄复杂;使问题模糊不清
- Don't fog the issue with irrelevant details.别用无关的细节把问题搞糊涂。
- fog one's mind
- 使头脑糊涂;使思维模糊
- The medication fogged my mind.药物让我的头脑昏昏沉沉。
- fogged up windshield
- 蒙上雾气的挡风玻璃
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
fog 的字母 g 像一团雾气缠绕,让人视线模糊;看到 fog 就想到雾把景物罩住。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:literal weather and road conditions、figurative speech or writing about confusion、condensation on lenses or glass 作动词时,表示“起雾/蒙上水汽”或“使变得模糊、费解”。日常多用于天气、行车和镜头起雾等具体场合;在抽象讨论中常表示“使问题或思路混乱”,语气偏口语。另有较专门的摄影、农业义项,语境受限。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物和不及物均可
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
在上方 /fɑɡ/ 所代表的北美口音中,fog 与这些 -og 词押韵。若采用英式 /fɒɡ/,这些词多读 /ɒɡ/ 或 /ɔːɡ/,则不与之押韵。另注意形近异音词:fug /fʌɡ/、fig /fɪɡ/ 拼写相似,发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.