Word · Frequency #5413
fog
（使）起雾；（使）蒙上水汽
to make or become covered with small drops of water, so that it is difficult to see through
常指窗玻璃、镜片等因水汽变模糊
- 1.
To become covered with or as if with fog.
被雾覆盖或仿佛被雾覆盖。
- 2.
To pasture cattle on the fog (of), or aftergrass, of; to eat off the fog from (a field).
在雾草或再生草上放牧牲畜；吃掉田地上的雾草
- 3.
To become obscured in condensation or water.
因冷凝或水而变得模糊
- 4.
To become covered with the kind of grass called fog.
被称为雾草的草覆盖
- 5.
To become dim or obscure.
变得模糊或不清
- 6.
To make dim or obscure.
使模糊或不清
- 7.
To spoil (film) via exposure to light other than in the normal process of taking a photograph.
因曝光于正常拍摄过程以外的光而损坏胶卷
- 8.
To cover with or as if with fog.
用雾覆盖或仿佛用雾覆盖
- 9.
To disperse insecticide into (a forest canopy) so as to collect organisms.
将杀虫剂喷洒到森林冠层以收集生物
- 10.
To obscure in condensation or water.
因冷凝或水而变得模糊
- 11.
To make confusing or obscure.
使混乱或模糊
使费解；使混乱；（使）被雾笼罩；（使）蒙上雾气；（使）变昏暗；（使）变模糊；使（胶片）跑光；使（底片）产生灰雾；放牧于（再生草地）；（牲畜）吃光（田里的）再生草
In use
The cold air caused the windows to fog up.
His glasses fogged when he entered the warm room.
Don't let irrelevant details fog your judgment.
Verb forms
base fog · third person fogs · -ing fogging · past fogged · past participle fogged
过去式和过去分词双写g加ed
Connections
Collocations
- fog up
- （使）蒙上水汽；起雾
- My glasses fog up when I come in from the cold.我从寒冷的地方一进屋，眼镜就蒙上了一层水汽。
- fog over
- 被雾笼罩；变得模糊
- The valley fogged over by dawn.黎明时分山谷被雾笼罩。
- fog the issue
- 把问题弄复杂；使问题模糊不清
- Don't fog the issue with irrelevant details.别用无关的细节把问题搞糊涂。
- fog one's mind
- 使头脑糊涂；使思维模糊
- The medication fogged my mind.药物让我的头脑昏昏沉沉。
- fogged up windshield
- 蒙上雾气的挡风玻璃
- He scraped the fogged up windshield.他刮掉挡风玻璃上的雾气。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
fog 的字母 g 像一团雾气缠绕，让人视线模糊；看到 fog 就想到雾把景物罩住。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：literal weather and road conditions、figurative speech or writing about confusion、condensation on lenses or glass 作动词时，表示“起雾/蒙上水汽”或“使变得模糊、费解”。日常多用于天气、行车和镜头起雾等具体场合；在抽象讨论中常表示“使问题或思路混乱”，语气偏口语。另有较专门的摄影、农业义项，语境受限。
Grammar Note
及物和不及物均可
Pronunciation & Spelling
在上方 /fɑɡ/ 所代表的北美口音中，fog 与这些 -og 词押韵。若采用英式 /fɒɡ/，这些词多读 /ɒɡ/ 或 /ɔːɡ/，则不与之押韵。另注意形近异音词：fug /fʌɡ/、fig /fɪɡ/ 拼写相似，发音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.