finish doing sth
finish 后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。
I finished writing the report at midnight.
我半夜才写完报告。
完成;做完
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
完成;做完
To complete something.
I finished writing the report at midnight.
我半夜才写完报告。
To complete (something).
To apply a treatment to (a surface or similar).
To change an animal's food supply in the months before it is due for slaughter, with the intention of fattening the animal.
To come to an end.
finish
Base
原形
finishes
3rd person
第三人称单数
finishing
-ing
现在分词
finished
Past
过去式
finished
Past participle
过去分词
I finish my homework every day.
我每天都完成作业。
She finished the project yesterday.
她昨天完成了项目。
They have finished the meeting already.
他们已经结束了会议。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed
I need to finish my homework before dinner.
我需要在晚饭前完成作业。
She finished reading the novel in one day.
她一天就看完了那本小说。
The meeting will finish at 5 p.m.
会议将在下午五点结束。
finish 后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。
I finished writing the report at midnight.
我半夜才写完报告。
She finished her homework before dinner.
她在晚饭前做完了作业。
by doing 表示以某个动作作为结束。
He finished by thanking all the volunteers.
他最后向所有志愿者表示感谢。
Not this
I finished to read the book.
Use this
I finished reading the book.
动词 finish 后接动名词(-ing 形式)作宾语,不接不定式 to do。
Not this
I ended my homework at 8 pm.
Use this
I finished my homework at 8 pm.
表示“完成某项任务”时应用 finish;end 强调“结束、终止”,不用于“完成作业”这类表达。
Not this
I am finished my homework.
Use this
I have finished my homework.
现在完成时用 have/has + 过去分词,不能用 be + finished 直接带宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
完成工作;下班
I usually finish work at six.
我通常六点下班。
完成一项任务
She finished the task before the deadline.
她在截止日期前完成了任务。
读完一本书
She finished the book in one sitting.
她一口气读完了那本书。
跑完比赛;完成比赛
He finished the race in first place.
他第一个跑完全程。
吃完晚饭
Let's finish dinner before we leave.
我们离开前先吃完饭吧。
完成学业;毕业
She finished school last year and now works in a hospital.
她去年毕业,现在在医院工作。
从头到尾
The whole project was a disaster from start to finish.
整个项目从头到尾都是一场灾难。
战斗到底;一决胜负
The election campaign became a fight to the finish.
竞选活动变成了一场决战。
完成;吃光;干掉
We finished off the pizza in five minutes.
我们五分钟就吃光了披萨。
结束每一天,然后放下它。你已经做了你能做的。
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, 'Finish each day and be done with it,' a reminder not to dwell on yesterday.
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾写道:“结束每一天,然后放下它”,提醒我们不要纠结于昨天。
一个人不会因为被打败而完蛋,只有放弃时才会完蛋。
Richard Nixon made 'a man is not finished when he is defeated' famous, urging people to persevere.
理查德·尼克松让“一个人不会因为被打败而完蛋”这句话广为人知,鼓励人们坚持下去。
Use finish naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:fin是鱼鳍,想象鱼鳍触到终点线,比赛就finish(完成/结束)。
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、workplace、school finish 表示“完成、结束”时为中性常用词,在日常对话、工作和学习等场合都很自然,没有明显的正式或非正式倾向。选择中性用法最安全。
这些词都以-ish结尾,但重音元音不同:polish /ɒ/,publish、punish /ʌ/,vanish /æ/,furnish /ɜː/,selfish /ɛ/。它们都不与finish (/ɪ/)押韵。注意:'Finnish' (/ˈfɪnɪʃ/) 与finish发音相同,但拼写和意义不同。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.