Word · Frequency #660
fined
对…罚款；处以罚金
fined is the past of fine.
Impose a fine on someone as punishment.
及物动词。
- 1.
To make finer, purer, or cleaner; to purify or clarify.
使更精细、更纯净或更干净；提纯或澄清。
- 2.
To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).
对(某人)处以罚款作为惩罚。
- 3.
To become finer, purer, or cleaner.
变得更精细、更纯净或更干净。
- 4.
To pay a fine.
缴纳罚款。
- 5.
issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty
对...处以罚款(或开罚单)
- 6.
To make finer, or less coarse, as in bulk, texture, etc.
使更精细,或减少粗糙,如体积、质地等。
- 7.
To change by fine gradations.
通过细微渐变来改变。
- 8.
To clarify (wine and beer) by filtration.
通过过滤澄清(葡萄酒和啤酒)。
缴纳罚款；使更精细；净化；提纯；使变细；变细；变纯净；澄清（酒）；使渐变；使逐渐变化
In use
The driver was fined $200 for speeding.
The police officer often fines drivers who park illegally.
The city is fining businesses that violate environmental regulations.
I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street
Verb forms
base fine · third person fines · -ing fining · past fined · past participle fined
规则动词。过去式和过去分词加-ed，现在分词去e加-ing。
Connections
Collocations
- fine someone for speeding
- 因超速对某人处以罚款
- The police fined him for speeding on the highway.警察因他在高速公路上超速而对他处以罚款。
- be fined for illegal parking
- 因违章停车被罚款
- She was fined for illegal parking near the station.她因在车站附近违章停车被罚款。
- fine someone on the spot
- 当场对某人处以罚款
- Officers can fine drivers on the spot for using a phone.警官可以当场对开车用手机的司机处以罚款。
- fine someone heavily
- 对某人处以高额罚款
- The court fined the company heavily for polluting the river.法院因该公司污染河流而对其处以高额罚款。
- fine someone $200
- 对某人处以200美元罚款
- The judge fined her $200 for the violation.法官因她违规而对她处以200美元罚款。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
fine 作动词，一义‘精炼提纯’，一义‘罚款’；联想‘要做得精致，否则被罚钱’。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：legal/court proceedings、traffic/police penalty、winemaking/brewing clarification、technical/formal refinement fine 作动词时主要有两类用法：一是“对…处以罚款”，多用于法律、交通或行政场景，语气中性；二是“使更精细、净化、澄清”，比较常见于技术或正式书面语。整体语域会随具体搭配和使用场景变化，不能一概而论，建议根据上下文判断。
Grammar Note
常用于被动语态，如 be fined
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些以 -ine 结尾的常用词都读 /aɪn/，与 fine 在本条所标的 /fæːn/ 并不押韵；它们只是拼写相近的形近词。按所标发音，目前没有常见的完全押韵词。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.