finance sth
及物动词,后面直接接需要资金的事物作宾语。
The bank agreed to finance the new bridge.
银行同意为这座新桥提供资金。
资助;为…提供资金;管理财务
financing — present participle of finance
进行或筹集资金进行金融操作;管理财务;进行财务管理;成为金融家;为交易或项目提供或获得资金;供给...经费;负担经费;筹措资金
to provide or obtain the money needed for something; to manage financial affairs
进行或筹集资金进行金融操作;管理财务
To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.
进行财务管理;成为金融家;为交易或项目提供或获得资金
To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.
一般现在时
The company finances its operations through loans.
公司通过贷款为其运营提供资金。
一般过去时
She financed her education with a scholarship.
她通过奖学金资助了自己的教育。
现在完成时
They have financed several startups.
他们资助了几家初创公司。
规则动词
The government financed the construction of a new hospital.
政府资助了一家新医院的建设。
用法提示:动词financed表示‘为…提供资金’,过去式。
She finances her studies through a part-time job.
她通过兼职工作来支付学费。
用法提示:动词finances表示‘为…提供资金’,第三人称单数。
We are financing the purchase of a new car with a loan.
我们正用贷款购置一辆新车。
用法提示:动词financing表示‘为…提供资金’,现在分词。
及物动词,后面直接接需要资金的事物作宾语。
The bank agreed to finance the new bridge.
银行同意为这座新桥提供资金。
with 后面接所借助的资金来源。
They financed the purchase with a bank loan.
他们用一笔银行贷款为这次采购提供了资金。
常用被动结构,by 后面接出资方。
The project was financed by the local government.
该项目由当地政府提供资金。
最直接的同义词,常用于商业、项目等
非正式,尤其指为个人或企业提供运营资金
通常指个人或组织出资支持,带有赞同之意
正式,通常指金融机构承担风险提供资金或担保
grammar · medium
易错句子The government financed for the new railway.
正确表达The government financed the new railway.
finance 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,中间不加介词 for。汉语“为……提供资金”里的“为”容易让人误加 for,但英语中 finance 本身已含有“为某事”的意思,直接说 finance sth 即可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bridge was finance by a local bank.
正确表达The bridge was financed by a local bank.
被动语态由 be + 过去分词构成,finance 的过去分词是 financed,不能保留原形。汉语动词没有形态变化,学习者容易漏掉 -d 词尾。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company finance several projects every year.
正确表达The company finances several projects every year.
一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数(the company)时,动词要加 -s/-es,所以用 finances。汉语动词不随主语人称变化,因此容易漏掉这个 -s。
动词 finance 的反义,指停止或撤回资金支持
资助一个项目
The government agreed to finance the infrastructure project.
政府同意资助这个基础设施项目。
为购买提供资金
She took out a loan to finance her car purchase.
她贷款来为购车提供资金。
为企业提供资金
They needed investors to finance their new business.
他们需要投资者来为新企业提供资金。
为购房提供贷款
We are looking for a mortgage to finance our house.
我们正在找按揭贷款来购房。
资助教育
The scholarship helped finance her education abroad.
奖学金帮助她资助了海外教育。
fin- (root: end/settlement) + -ance (suffix)
fin- (root) + -ancial (adjective suffix)
fin- (root) + -ancier (agent noun suffix)
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
通过银行贷款
He financed the expansion through a local bank.
他通过当地银行贷款来扩张。