Word · Frequency #24565
fester
化脓;溃烂
to become inflamed and produce pus
- 1.
To become septic; to become rotten.
化脓;腐烂。
- 2.
To worsen, especially due to lack of attention.
(尤指因缺乏关注而)恶化。
- 3.
To cause to fester or rankle.
使化脓;使怨恨。
化脓;腐烂。;(尤指因缺乏关注而)恶化。;使化脓;使怨恨。;溃烂;生脓
In use
If you don't clean the cut, it may fester and become painful.
The small wound on his arm festered after he swam in the dirty water.
A dirty bandage can cause a minor scrape to fester overnight.
vi. sth festers
不及物用法,主语常为伤口、疮等,表示化脓、溃烂。
The wound festered and became infected.
伤口化脓并感染了。
vt. fester sth
及物用法表示“使(伤口)溃烂”,较为少见。
The dirty dressing festered the wound.
脏敷料使伤口溃烂了。
n. a fester on + body part
名词用法指脓疮或溃烂处,为可数名词。
A fester on his leg was painful.
Connections
Collocations
- festering wound
- 化脓的伤口
- A festering wound needs immediate medical attention.化脓的伤口需要立即就医。
- a wound festers
- 伤口化脓
- If you don't clean a cut, the wound will fester.如果你不清洗伤口,伤口会化脓。
- festering sore
- 溃烂的疮
- The festering sore on his leg was painful.他腿上的溃烂疮很疼。
- festering abscess
- 化脓的脓肿
- The doctor lanced the festering abscess.医生切开了化脓的脓肿。
Idioms & figurative uses
- let something fester
- 听任(问题、情绪等)恶化;不处理使其越来越糟If you keep avoiding the argument, the tension will just fester.如果你一直回避这次争吵,紧张气氛只会越来越糟。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:fester 的开头 fes 像「废」,伤口废掉、腐烂化脓就是 fester,越想越严重。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:医疗/伤口护理、日常口语描述身体不适 该义项通常用于伤口感染化脓的描写,语气比较中性;在医疗护理和日常口语中都可能出现。正式程度随语境略有变化,但词本身不偏向某一特定语域。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 fester(/ˈfestə/)押韵的词:pester /ˈpestə/、jester /ˈdʒestə/、Chester /ˈtʃestə/。注意:faster 拼写相近,但发音为 /ˈfɑːstə/(英式)或 /ˈfæstər/(美式),与 fester 不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.