fell + noun (thing)
直接跟被砍倒的物体,常指树木。
The lumberjack felled the large oak tree.
伐木工砍倒了那棵大橡树。
砍伐;砍倒
fells — third person singular of fell
击倒;杀死;毁灭;缝平(折边);缝合;击倒
Make something fall, especially by cutting down (a tree).
To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree.
To strike down, kill, destroy.
To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat.
一般现在时
The lumberjack fells the tree with a single blow.
伐木工人一击砍倒了树。
一般过去时
He fell the opponent in the boxing match.
他在拳击比赛中击倒了对手。
现在完成时
They have felled several trees this morning.
他们今早已经砍倒了几棵树。
注意:过去式与原型相同,但过去分词为felled。
The lumberjack fells the old oak tree with a chainsaw.
伐木工人用电锯砍倒了那棵老橡树。
用法提示:动词原形fell的第三人称单数形式,表示‘砍倒(树木)’。
During the boxing match, he felled his opponent with a powerful punch.
在拳击比赛中,他一记重拳击倒了对手。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示‘击倒’。
The demolition crew is felling the abandoned building to make room for a park.
拆迁队正在拆除那栋废弃的建筑,为公园腾出空间。
用法提示:动词现在分词形式,表示‘拆除(建筑物)’。
直接跟被砍倒的物体,常指树木。
The lumberjack felled the large oak tree.
伐木工砍倒了那棵大橡树。
被动语态,描述自然力量或事故导致的倒下。
Several trees were felled by the storm.
几棵树被暴风吹倒了。
用于击倒人或动物。
The boxer felled his opponent with a single punch.
拳击手一拳击倒了对手。
比 fell 更常用、更口语;除砍树外还可表示削减(开支等)或杀死,需按语境取义,在“砍树”义上可与 fell 互换。
强调用斧头等反复砍的动作,较具体;一般只接树木等具体物件,不用于抽象削减。
书面或文学用词,语气较正式;常与柴、石、雕像等搭配,不如 fell 和 cut down 日常。
grammar · medium
易错句子He fell the tree yesterday.
正确表达He felled the tree yesterday.
动词 fell(意为“砍倒”)是规则动词,其过去式应为 felled,而非 fell。fell 作为 fall 的过去式不能用于此义。
grammar · medium
易错句子I fell from the bike every morning.
正确表达I fall from the bike every morning.
fell 是 fall 的过去式,用于一般现在时中应改为原形 fall,以表示习惯性动作。
对应“砍倒(树木)”义:fell a tree 与 plant a tree 相反。
对应“使倒下”义:erect 表示使直立,与 fell(使倒下)相反;不用于砍树义。
对应“使倒下”义:raise 表示向上移动,与 fell(击倒/使倒下)相反。
fall 是不及物动词,表示物体自行落下;fell 是及物动词,表示使物体倒下或砍倒。不能互换使用。
砍伐树木
They plan to fell the dead tree behind the house.
他们打算砍掉房子后面那棵枯树。
伐木
Workers felled timber all winter to supply the mill.
工人们整个冬天都在伐木,为锯木厂供应木材。
击倒对手
The boxer felled his opponent with a single punch.
那位拳击手一拳击倒了对手。
缝平接缝
She felled the seam by hand to keep the fabric flat.
她用手工缝平接缝,让布料保持平整。
伐木斧
A felling axe has a long handle and a sharp blade.
伐木斧有长柄和锋利的斧刃。
砍伐树木的常用工具,与 fell 的“砍倒”动作直接相关。
砍倒树木后获得的材料,常出现在伐木语境中。
砍伐行为发生的场所,森林管理常涉及 fell。
指大规模砍伐树木的行业或活动,常用 fell 表示单次动作。
现代伐木中用于 fell 的动力工具。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.