Word · Frequency #24566
familiarize
使熟悉;使熟知
核心释义
make familiar or conversant with
- 1.
使熟悉;使熟知
v. make familiar or conversant with
使熟悉;使熟知;使通俗化
用法In use
Before the trip, we familiarized ourselves with the local customs.
用法提示:familiarized 是及物动词过去式,表示‘使(自己)熟悉’。
The teacher used a short video to familiarize the students with the new vocabulary.
用法提示:familiarize 是不定式及物动词,表示‘使……熟悉’。
You should familiarize yourself with the software before using it.
用法提示:familiarize 是及物动词原形,搭配 familiarize oneself with,表示‘使某人熟悉’。
familiarize oneself with sth
oneself 可随主语换成 myself、yourself、himself 等,with 后接要了解的事物。
Please familiarize yourself with the safety rules before you start.
开始前请熟悉安全规则。
familiarize sb with sth
sb 是受使者,with 后接其需要熟悉的内容。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- familiarize yourself with
- 使自己熟悉;熟悉
- Before the exam, familiarize yourself with the format.考试前,先熟悉一下考试形式。
- familiarize someone with
- 使某人熟悉
- The training program familiarizes new employees with company policy.培训项目让新员工熟悉公司政策。
- familiarize students with
- 让学生熟悉
- The course aims to familiarize students with basic statistical methods.这门课旨在让学生熟悉基本的统计方法。
- familiarize oneself with the basics
- 熟悉基础知识
- It takes a few days to familiarize oneself with the basics of the software.熟悉这个软件的基础知识需要几天时间。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
familiar(熟悉的)加上-ize(使…化),就是“使熟悉”;联想:把陌生人变成熟悉的人。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:instructional writing、workplace training、academic writing 该词为中性偏正式用语,多用于书面说明、培训或学术语境;日常口语中较少使用,对话中常用 get to know 等更口语化的表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些 -ize 词与 familiarize 拼写和结尾发音相似,但主重音位置不同(familiarize 的重音在第二音节 mil),因此均不与之真正押韵;它们是“看拼写像、听声音不同”的典型例子。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.