fallen + noun
fallen作定语,修饰名词,意为'落下的'或'倒下的'。
The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
地上覆盖着落叶。
落下的;坠落的
阵亡的;战死的;堕落的;失势的;倒塌的;坍塌的;失贞的;堕落的
Having dropped by the force of gravity.
Killed, especially in battle.
Having lost one's chastity.
Having collapsed.
Having lost prestige, (Christian) grace, etc.
The fallen leaves covered the ground.
落叶覆盖了地面。
用法提示:此处fallen是形容词,修饰leaves,表示“掉落的”。
The fallen building blocked the road.
倒塌的建筑堵住了路。
用法提示:此处fallen是形容词,修饰building,表示“倒塌的”。
They honored the fallen soldiers.
他们向阵亡的士兵致敬。
用法提示:此处fallen是形容词,修饰soldiers,表示“阵亡的”。
fallen作定语,修饰名词,意为'落下的'或'倒下的'。
The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
地上覆盖着落叶。
fallen用于系动词后作表语,表示状态。
The building is fallen after the earthquake.
地震后大楼倒塌了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The apples are fallen on the ground.
正确表达The apples have fallen on the ground.
中文中“掉落了”常直接对应“are fallen”,但英语中形容词fallen主要用于定语(如fallen leaves),表示完成动作需用完成时态have fallen,而非系表结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子The tree was fallen by the storm.
正确表达The tree was felled by the storm.
中文“被吹倒”容易混淆,但fall是不及物动词,过去分词fallen不能用于被动语态表示外力作用;应用及物动词fell的过去分词felled表示“砍倒、打倒”。
反义:指‘落下的/倒塌的’状态对应的‘站立/直立’
dropped 强调有意识或无意地使物体掉落,而 fallen 多用于描述物体自身重力下落或已处于下落状态。
collapsed 指建筑物或结构因失去支撑而倒塌,fallen 可用于描述类似情况但范围更广,且常带自然或被动意味。
felled 指人为砍伐树木或击倒对手,而 fallen 多指自然倒下或战死,不强调外力人为。
落下的树叶
The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
地上铺满了落下的树叶。
堕落天使
Milton's Paradise Lost features the fallen angel Lucifer.
弥尔顿的《失乐园》讲述了堕落天使路西法的故事。
阵亡士兵
A memorial was built to honor the fallen soldiers.
建立了一座纪念碑以纪念阵亡士兵。
倒塌的树
The fallen tree had to be removed from the road.
那棵倒塌的树必须从路上移走。
衰落的帝国
Historians study the reasons for the fallen empire.
历史学家研究这个帝国衰落的原因。
fall + -en
fall
堕落天使;失足者
He was once a respected politician, but now he is a fallen angel after the scandal.
他曾经是一位受人尊敬的政治家,但丑闻之后他成了一个失足者。
堕落的女人;失贞的女子
In Victorian novels, a fallen woman was often shunned by society.
在维多利亚时代的小说中,失贞的女子常常被社会排斥。
陷入困境;遭遇艰难时期
After losing his job, the family fell on hard times.
失业后,这个家庭陷入了困境。
你是如何从天上坠落,哦路西法,清晨之子!
The fallen angel Lucifer was cast out of heaven.
堕落天使路西法被逐出了天堂。
我是一个堕落天使。
In the movie 'Fallen', the character says, 'I am a fallen angel.'
在电影《堕落》中,角色说:‘我是一个堕落天使。’
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.