Word · Frequency #616
fails
失败;未能做到
fails is the third person singular of fail.
To be unsuccessful; especially, not to achieve a goal or intended result.
表示“未能做到某事”时,后接不定式,如 fail to do sth.
- 1.
To be unsuccessful.
不成功
- 2.
Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
未达到特定目标(用法说明:该词的直接宾语通常是动词不定式)
- 3.
To neglect.
疏忽;忽略
- 4.
Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.
(机器等)停止正常运转
- 5.
To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
辜负;不足;使失望;背弃
- 6.
To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
(学业)不及格
- 7.
To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
判(学生)不及格
- 8.
To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
缺乏;不足;欠缺直至完全缺失
- 9.
To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.
无法履行承诺;尤指无力偿债或履行商业义务;破产
疏忽;未做;失灵;出故障;不及格;给…不及格;辜负;使失望;背弃;不足;缺乏
In use
She studied hard but failed the exam.
The company failed to meet its sales target.
My computer suddenly failed during the presentation.
fail to do sth
fail 后接动词不定式,表示“未能做成某事”,语气比 didn't do 正式。
He failed to meet the deadline.
他未能赶上截止日期。
fail sb
此时 fail 是及物动词,宾语为人,表示辜负信任或期望。
I won't fail you.
我不会辜负你。
fail (in) sth
表示考试或测试不及格时,美式英语常用 fail sth,英式英语也可用 fail in sth。
She failed in her driving test.
她驾驶考试没通过。
Connections
Collocations
- fail to do
- 未能做
- He failed to arrive on time.他未能按时到达。
- fail an exam
- 考试不及格
- She failed the math exam.她数学考试不及格。
- fail someone
- 辜负某人
- I feel I've failed my parents.我觉得我辜负了父母。
- fail in
- 在…方面失败
- He failed in his attempt to climb the mountain.他攀登那座山的尝试失败了。
- fail to mention
- 忘记提及
- She failed to mention the important detail.她忘记提及那个重要的细节。
- fail to appear
- 未能出庭
Learner notes
Memory Tip
fail 读作“飞哦”,想象成功飞走了,就是失败。
Context & Register
动词'fail'可用于多种语境,如学业、工作、设备等。通常为中性语体,但在表达'使某人失望'时带有情感色彩。
Grammar Note
表示“未能做某事”时,常接不定式:fail to do sth.
Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words share the '-ail' ending and rhyme with 'fail' /feɪl/. No misleading lookalikes.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.