Word · Frequency #10531
expatriating
放逐；驱逐出境
expatriating is the present participle of expatriate.
核心释义
To force someone to leave their own country; to banish.
- 1.
放逐；迫使离开本国；使流亡
To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.
- 2.
离开祖国；移居国外
To withdraw from one’s native country.
- 3.
放弃原国籍并加入他国国籍；转籍
To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.
移居国外；侨居；放弃原国籍；改入他国国籍；放逐；迫使离开本国；使流亡；离开祖国；移居国外；放弃原国籍并加入他国国籍；转籍
用法In use
He expatriates to Canada for better job opportunities.
用法提示：第三人称单数现在时，表示‘移居国外’的动作
Many artists expatriated to Paris in the 1920s.
用法提示：过去式，描述过去发生的移居行为
She is considering expatriating to Spain next year.
用法提示：现在分词形式，用于进行时态表示计划中的移居
expatriate sb (from sth)
及物动词，意为‘将某人逐出（某地）’。
The government expatriated the dissident journalist from the country.
政府将那名持不同政见的记者驱逐出境。
expatriate (from sth) to sth
不及物动词，意为‘移居国外’，常与from和to连用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be expatriated
- 被驱逐出境；被流放
- The dissident writer was expatriated in 1989.这位持不同政见的作家于1989年被驱逐出境。
- expatriate oneself
- 移居国外；侨居
- After retiring, she expatriated herself to Spain.退休后，她移居西班牙。
- expatriate from
- 离开（本国）；移离
- Many artists expatriated from Germany in the 1930s.20世纪30年代，许多艺术家离开了德国。
- expatriate to
- 移居到（他国）
- They expatriated to Canada for a new life.他们移居加拿大开始新生活。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 expatriate 拆成 ex（向外）+ patriot（爱国者）的联想：一位爱国者被赶出祖国，或自己离开祖国，即放逐、移居国外或放弃原国籍。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal/political contexts、citizenship procedures、formal writing expatriate 作动词时通常用于正式或法律语境，表示“放逐”、“移居国外”或“放弃原国籍”，比较常见于官方文件或新闻中，日常口语较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物时表示放逐（expatriate sb from sp），不及物时表示移居国外（expatriate to sp）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 expatriate /eksˈpeɪtrieɪt/ 押韵的常见词是 repatriate /ˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt/（重音及之后的 -peɪtrieɪt 相同）。emigrate、immigrate、create 都以 -ate /eɪt/ 结尾，但重音位置不同，不算严格押韵；climate /ˈklaɪmət/ 和 chocolate /ˈtʃɔːklət/ 是形似但 -ate 读 /ət/ 的典型反例。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.