expatriate sb (from sth)
及物动词，意为‘将某人逐出（某地）’。
The government expatriated the dissident journalist from the country.
政府将那名持不同政见的记者驱逐出境。
放逐；驱逐出境
expatriated — past of expatriate
移居国外；侨居；放弃原国籍；改入他国国籍；放逐；迫使离开本国；使流亡；离开祖国；移居国外；放弃原国籍并加入他国国籍；转籍
To force someone to leave their own country; to banish.
放逐；迫使离开本国；使流亡
To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of.
离开祖国；移居国外
To withdraw from one’s native country.
放弃原国籍并加入他国国籍；转籍
To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country.
一般现在时
He expatriates for work.
他因工作移居国外。
一般过去时
She expatriated last year.
她去年移居国外了。
现在完成时
They have expatriated to Canada.
他们已经移居加拿大。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
He expatriates to Canada for better job opportunities.
他移居加拿大以寻求更好的工作机会。
用法提示：第三人称单数现在时，表示‘移居国外’的动作
Many artists expatriated to Paris in the 1920s.
许多艺术家在20世纪20年代移居巴黎。
用法提示：过去式，描述过去发生的移居行为
She is considering expatriating to Spain next year.
她正在考虑明年移居西班牙。
用法提示：现在分词形式，用于进行时态表示计划中的移居
及物动词，意为‘将某人逐出（某地）’。
The government expatriated the dissident journalist from the country.
政府将那名持不同政见的记者驱逐出境。
不及物动词，意为‘移居国外’，常与from和to连用。
After retiring, he expatriated from England to Spain.
退休后，他从英国移居到西班牙。
正式，多指因政治原因使某人永久离开本国，侧重惩罚性。
可作名词或动词，强调被迫远离祖国，常含长期或永久意味。
通常指政府将境内外国人驱逐出境，对象不一定是本国人。
指强制驱离，可离开国家、组织或学校，使用范围更广。
grammar · medium
易错句子The government expatriated him to another country.
正确表达The government expatriated him from his home country.
错误：及物动词'expatriate'表示“逐出”，搭配介词from（来自/从）而非to（到）。改正后使用正确介词from，明确“从某国驱逐”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He expatriated to Japan last year.
正确表达He expatriated himself to Japan last year.
错误：中文无自反代词，学习者常遗漏宾语。'expatriate'作及物动词表示“使移居国外”时，必须带反身代词（如himself）作宾语，构成'expatriate oneself to + 地点'结构。
与 expatriate 的动词义“放逐；移居国外”相对，指将被放逐者送回本国或本人返回祖国。
emigrate指离开本国到外国定居，强调离开；expatriate更侧重被放逐或自愿长期居住国外
immigrate指进入外国定居，强调到达；expatriate则指离开本国或在国外居住
exile通常指因政治原因被迫离开祖国；expatriate可指自愿或非自愿的移居国外
被驱逐出境；被流放
The dissident writer was expatriated in 1989.
这位持不同政见的作家于1989年被驱逐出境。
移居国外；侨居
After retiring, she expatriated herself to Spain.
退休后，她移居西班牙。
离开（本国）；移离
Many artists expatriated from Germany in the 1930s.
20世纪30年代，许多艺术家离开了德国。
移居到（他国）
They expatriated to Canada for a new life.
他们移居加拿大开始新生活。
expatriate + -ion
expatriate (clipped)
expatriate + -ed (past participle used as adjective)
ex-（向外）+ patria（祖国）+ -ate（动词后缀）。同根词：patriot（爱国者）、compatriot（同胞）、repatriate（遣返）；同前缀词：export（出口）、exclude（排除）；同后缀词：activate（激活）。
与 expatriate 相关，涉及放弃或失去公民身份。
expatriate 指离开或被迫离开祖国。
护照是国籍和旅行的凭证，与移居海外相关。
expatriation 常涉及国籍的变更或放弃。
expatriate 的行动结果是居住在国外。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.