1
exhort sb to do sth
常见主动结构，表示劝导某人做某事。
The teacher exhorted the students to work harder.
老师劝诫学生们要更加努力学习。
力劝；规劝；恳切劝告
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
力劝；规劝；恳切劝告
To strongly urge or advise someone earnestly to do something.
The teacher exhorted the students to work harder.
老师劝诫学生们要更加努力学习。
敦促；认真建议
To urge; to advise earnestly.
鼓励或激励,尤指通过欢呼和喊叫
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
强迫或推动向指定方向
force or impel in an indicated direction
exhort
Base
原形
exhorts
3rd person
第三人称单数
exhorting
-ing
现在分词
exhorted
Past
过去式
exhorted
Past participle
过去分词
She exhorts her students to study hard.
她劝诫学生们努力学习。
The coach exhorted the team to do their best.
教练劝诫队伍全力以赴。
He is exhorting the crowd to remain calm.
他正在劝诫人群保持冷静。
The teacher exhorted the students to study hard for the final exam.
老师劝诫学生们为期末考试努力学习。
The coach exhorted his team to never give up, even when they were losing.
教练劝告他的队伍永不放弃，即使在他们落后时。
The parents exhorted their children to always tell the truth.
父母劝诫孩子们始终要说真话。
常见主动结构，表示劝导某人做某事。
The teacher exhorted the students to work harder.
老师劝诫学生们要更加努力学习。
The employees were exhorted to increase productivity.
员工们被劝告要提高生产力。
Not this
He exhorted me for studying harder.
Use this
He exhorted me to study harder.
动词 exhort 后应接带 to 的不定式作宾补，而不是介词短语 for doing。
Not this
His exhort was very persuasive.
Use this
His exhortation was very persuasive.
exhort 是动词，其名词形式为 exhortation。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
力劝某人做某事
The teacher exhorted the students to study hard for the exam.
老师力劝学生们为考试用功学习。
激励部队
Before the battle, the general exhorted the troops to be brave.
战斗前，将军激励部队要勇敢。
劝勉信徒
The priest exhorted the faithful to live good lives.
神父劝勉信徒要过良善的生活。
力劝保持耐心
The doctor exhorted patience while the family waited for the test results.
医生力劝家人在等待检查结果时保持耐心。
力劝克制
The ambassador exhorted restraint in the negotiations.
大使力劝谈判各方保持克制。
务要传道；无论得时不得时，总要专心，并用百般的忍耐、各样的教训责备人、警戒人、劝勉人。
In 2 Timothy 4:2, Paul exhorts Timothy to preach the word.
在提摩太后书4:2中，保罗劝勉提摩太传道。
Use exhort naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 exhort 想成 'ex'（向外）+ 'heart'（心）的变体：掏心掏肺地大声劝人加油。
语域：formal 常见场景：正式演讲、书面语、宗教或道德劝勉 exhort 通常用于正式或书面场合，多出现在演讲、训诫、郑重劝告等语境中，在日常口语里比较少用；表达一般“鼓励”时，口语中更常用 encourage 或 urge。
真正的同韵词：fort、sort、port、court、short、resort 都以 /ɔrt/ 结尾，与 exhort /ɪɡˈzɔrt/ 的重读元音和尾音一致。注意：exhort 中的“hor”容易让人误看成 hour，但 hour 读作 /ˈaʊər/；也不要与 exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/ 混淆，后者以 /st/ 结尾。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.