exhort sb to do sth
to 后面接动词原形,表示敦促某人去做某事,是最常见的用法。
The coach exhorted his players to keep fighting until the final whistle.
教练力劝球员们坚持拼到终场哨响。
力劝;规劝;恳切劝告
鼓动;激励;助威;驱使;强迫;推动;敦促;认真建议;鼓励或激励,尤指通过欢呼和喊叫;强迫或推动向指定方向
To strongly urge or advise someone earnestly to do something.
敦促;认真建议
To urge; to advise earnestly.
鼓励或激励,尤指通过欢呼和喊叫
spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
强迫或推动向指定方向
force or impel in an indicated direction
一般现在时
She exhorts her students to study hard.
她劝诫学生们努力学习。
一般过去时
The coach exhorted the team to do their best.
教练劝诫队伍全力以赴。
现在进行时
He is exhorting the crowd to remain calm.
他正在劝诫人群保持冷静。
The teacher exhorted the students to study hard for the final exam.
老师劝诫学生们为期末考试努力学习。
用法提示:动词exhort后接宾语和不定式,表示劝告。
The coach exhorted his team to never give up, even when they were losing.
教练劝告他的队伍永不放弃,即使在他们落后时。
用法提示:过去式exhorted,后接宾语和不定式,表示鼓励。
The parents exhorted their children to always tell the truth.
父母劝诫孩子们始终要说真话。
用法提示:过去式exhorted,后接宾语和不定式,表示忠告。
to 后面接动词原形,表示敦促某人去做某事,是最常见的用法。
The coach exhorted his players to keep fighting until the final whistle.
教练力劝球员们坚持拼到终场哨响。
否定式把 not 放在 to 之前,语气比 ask 更郑重。
She exhorted her son not to give up his studies.
她恳切地劝儿子不要放弃学业。
被动语态常用于通知、报道等较正式的语境。
Students were exhorted to hand in their essays before Friday.
学生们被敦促在周五之前交论文。
只接宾语、不加 to 时,多表示用喊声鼓动、助威。
The crowd exhorted the runners as they came down the final stretch.
人群为跑向最后一程的选手们呐喊助威。
urge语气强于exhort,更侧重于催促而非谆谆告诫
encourage侧重积极支持,而exhort带有一定的规劝意味
advise偏重提供意见,exhort则更强调热情或坚决的敦促
persuade强调通过说理使人信服,exhort则更多基于言语激励
grammar · medium
易错句子The coach exhorted the players work harder.
正确表达The coach exhorted the players to work harder.
exhort 的固定搭配是 exhort sb to do sth,宾语后必须用带 to 的不定式;汉语没有不定式符号,容易漏掉 to。加上 to 后,work harder 才成为正确的 to 不定式补语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She exhorted to me to be patient.
正确表达She exhorted me to be patient.
exhort 是及物动词,直接接劝告的对象作宾语,宾语前不加介词 to;受汉语“向某人劝告”影响容易写成 exhort to sb。去掉 to 后,me 成为直接宾语,句子才符合 exhort 的及物用法。
grammar · medium
易错句子He exhorted us to studying harder.
正确表达He exhorted us to study harder.
在 exhort sb to do sth 中,to 是不定式符号,后面要跟动词原形,不能跟动名词;学习者常因 to 也可作介词(如 look forward to doing)而误用 -ing。把 studying 改为 study 即恢复不定式。
与 exhort(劝诫、鼓励)相对,表示使人失去信心或劝阻行动
与 exhort(极力劝告)相对,表示通过劝说阻止某人做某事
与 exhort(鼓励、激励)相对,表示通过恐惧或风险阻止行动
urge 是日常通用词,语气可强可弱,对象多是具体的人去做某件具体的事;exhort 正式得多,带恳切规劝、苦口婆心的意味,常用于劝人向善、努力或坚持。
extort 指用威胁、暴力等强行索取钱财或情报,宾语多为财物;exhort 只是用言语恳切劝说,不含任何强迫索取之意。
exalt 意为高度赞美某人或抬高其地位,常与 praise、glorify 同义;exhort 意为敦促、劝告某人去做某事。两者拼写和读音相近,但含义完全不同。
力劝某人做某事
The teacher exhorted the students to study hard for the exam.
老师力劝学生们为考试用功学习。
激励部队
Before the battle, the general exhorted the troops to be brave.
战斗前,将军激励部队要勇敢。
劝勉信徒
The priest exhorted the faithful to live good lives.
神父劝勉信徒要过良善的生活。
力劝保持耐心
The doctor exhorted patience while the family waited for the test results.
医生力劝家人在等待检查结果时保持耐心。
力劝克制
The ambassador exhorted restraint in the negotiations.
大使力劝谈判各方保持克制。
n. (exhort + -ation)
n. (exhort + -er)
adj. (exhort + -ative)
ex-(加强语气)+ hort-(鼓励、催促),无后缀;同根词:exhortation(劝告)、hortative(劝告的);同前缀词(ex- 表“向外”):exit(出口)、expand(扩展)
exhort常用于集会或动员会上,演讲者借此激励人群行动。
被exhort的人群常以口号回应,或演讲者用口号来增强动员效果。
exhort含“用欢呼和喊叫鼓舞”之意,cheer是这种鼓励行为的具体表现。
exhort旨在激发热情,passion是其试图唤起或强化的情绪。
exhort者通常怀着强烈信念发言,以此说服或推动他人。
务要传道;无论得时不得时,总要专心,并用百般的忍耐、各样的教训责备人、警戒人、劝勉人。
In 2 Timothy 4:2, Paul exhorts Timothy to preach the word.
在提摩太后书4:2中,保罗劝勉提摩太传道。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.