exercise + adv./time phrase
不接宾语,指为健康或训练而进行体育锻炼,常接频率或时长状语。
She exercises for an hour every morning.
她每天早上锻炼一个小时。
锻炼;运动
exercising — present participle of exercise
行使;运用;训练;练习;使忧虑;使烦恼;为训练或提高而锻炼;为发展而练习;进行体育活动以保持健康或训练
to do physical activity for health or training
为训练或提高而锻炼;为发展而练习
To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.
进行体育活动以保持健康或训练
To perform physical activity for health or training.
行使(权利、期权等);付诸实践。
To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice.
使烦恼;使焦虑;折磨;骚扰。
To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious.
一般现在时
I exercise every day.
我每天锻炼。
past
She exercised yesterday.
她昨天锻炼了。
现在完成时
They have exercised for an hour.
他们已经锻炼了一小时。
She exercises every morning to stay healthy.
她每天早上锻炼以保持健康。
用法提示:动词原形,表示进行体育锻炼。
He exercised his right to vote in the election.
他在选举中行使了自己的投票权。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示行使(权利)。
You should exercise patience when dealing with difficult customers.
处理难缠的客户时,你应该运用耐心。
用法提示:动词原形,表示运用(某种品质)。
不接宾语,指为健康或训练而进行体育锻炼,常接频率或时长状语。
She exercises for an hour every morning.
她每天早上锻炼一个小时。
后面接身体部位或能力作宾语,表示通过活动来训练或改善。
The physical therapist taught him how to exercise his injured shoulder.
理疗师教他如何活动受伤的肩膀。
表示行使权利、选择权等,常与 right、option、vote 等词搭配。
Employees may exercise their right to request flexible working hours.
员工可以行使要求弹性工作时间的权利。
常用被动形式,表示对某事感到烦恼、忧虑或不安,多见于较正式的语境。
She was greatly exercised about the repeated delays.
她对一再的延误深感忧虑。
口语常用,通常指进行体育锻炼以保持健康或增强体能;比 exercise 更具体,常用于健身房或定期锻炼的语境。
强调有目标、有计划的系统性训练,常与比赛或专业项目相关;exercise 含义更广,不一定有明确目标。
侧重保持身体健康的目的,常用于英式英语;它描述的是长期坚持的锻炼习惯,而非单次活动。
grammar · medium
易错句子I exercise for three years.
正确表达I have been exercising for three years.
表示从过去持续到现在并仍在继续的动作,要用现在完成进行时 have been + 现在分词;一般现在时只表示习惯,不能与 for three years 这类表示持续时间的状语连用。
grammar · medium
易错句子I exercise running every morning.
正确表达I exercise by running every morning.
表示通过做某事来锻炼时,方式状语要用介词 by + 动名词;动词 exercise 是不及物用法,后面直接接动名词会缺少介词,句子不成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am exercising every day to keep fit.
正确表达I exercise every day to keep fit.
every day 表示反复出现的习惯,习惯性动作用一般现在时;现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作,与表示习惯的时间状语连用不自然。
此处 exercise 取“进行体育锻炼以保持健康或训练”之义;rest 是其典型反义词。不适用于“行使权利”等义项。
经常锻炼
You should exercise regularly to stay healthy.
你应该经常锻炼以保持健康。
保持谨慎
Drivers should exercise caution in heavy rain.
司机在暴雨中应保持谨慎。
行使权利
Citizens can exercise their right to vote.
公民可以行使投票权。
实施控制
The manager must exercise control over the budget.
经理必须对预算实施控制。
行使期权;行使选择权
He decided to exercise the option to buy the shares.
他决定行使买入股票的期权。
ex-(向外)+ erc(源自拉丁语 arcere,意为“围住、限制”)+ -ise(动词后缀)。同前缀词:exit、extend;同根词:coerce;同后缀词:advise、supervise。
锻炼的主要目标,常与exercise共现。
与锻炼密切相关的领域,谈论exercise时常涉及。
锻炼常涉及增强或训练肌肉。
通过锻炼可以提升的身体能力之一。
人们常把锻炼作为日常或定期安排的一部分。
谨慎行事;保持谨慎
When you travel alone at night, you should exercise caution.
夜间独自出行时,你应该谨慎行事。
保持克制;自我克制
Despite the provocation, she managed to exercise restraint.
尽管受到挑衅,她还是设法保持了克制。
行使投票权
Make sure you exercise your right to vote in the upcoming election.
务必在即将到来的选举中行使你的投票权。
无论一只熊多么努力地尝试,如果不锻炼,也会变得圆滚滚的。
This line from A.A. Milne's 'Winnie-the-Pooh' uses 'exercise' as a noun; as a verb, it means to do physical activity or to use a right.
这句话出自米尔恩的《小熊维尼》,其中的 exercise 是名词;作为动词,它表示进行体育活动或行使权利。
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保持耐心
You need to exercise patience with young children.
你对小孩子需要有耐心。