Word · Frequency #4881
exemption
豁免；免除
核心释义
The state of being free from an obligation or duty; immunity.
- 1.
免除的行为
An act of exempting.
- 2.
免除义务或责任
immunity from an obligation or duty
- 3.
被免除的状态；豁免
The state of being exempt; immunity.
- 4.
因身份(如有特定抚养人、失明或超过65岁等)而允许的纳税人扣除额
a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
- 5.
从正常税额中扣除的部分
A deduction from the normal amount of taxes.
- 6.
免除某人的行为
an act exempting someone
- 7.
无缺陷或弱点
Freedom from a defect or weakness.
免除；免税额；税收减免；无缺陷；免除（缺陷/弱点）；免除的行为；免除义务或责任
用法In use
Many countries offer a tax exemption for donations to registered charities.
用法提示：此处'exemption'作名词，表示免除税款义务。
He received a medical exemption from military service due to his condition.
用法提示：此处'exemption'作名词，表示免于服兵役的义务。
Students with prior experience may apply for an exemption from the introductory course.
用法提示：此处'exemption'作名词，表示免除课程要求。
additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
exemption from [sth]
表示免除某项义务或责任。
Students can apply for exemption from the final exam.
学生可以申请期末考试免考。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- tax exemption
- 免税
- She applied for a tax exemption on her income.她申请了收入免税。
- exemption from
- 免除…
- Students may request an exemption from the final exam.学生可以请求免除期末考试。
- claim exemption
- 申请豁免
- Nonprofit organizations can claim exemption from certain taxes.非营利组织可以申请豁免某些税收。
- grant exemption
- 给予豁免
- The committee may grant exemption from the requirement.委员会可能会给予该项要求的豁免。
- exemption certificate
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘一大盆’（exempt）装走了你的义务，你被免除了。
语境与语域Context & Register
Formal. Common in tax, legal, and academic settings. 通常用于正式场合，如税务、法律或学术领域，指免除某项义务或责任。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与from连用，表示免除某项义务或税收
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only redemption /rɪˈdɛmpʃən/ rhymes exactly with exemption. Words like exception and perception share the /ɛpʃən/ suffix but lack the /m/. Exempt shares the root but ends in /ɛmpt/ instead of /ʃən/. Option and adoption share the general -tion suffix but have different stressed vowels.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.