Word · Frequency #9894
excluding
把...排除在外, 不包括..., 不计...
prevent from being included or considered or accepted
- 1.
to the exclusion of; not including
排除在外；不包括
排除在外；不包括；把...排除在外；不包括...；不计...
In use
The total cost is $50, excluding shipping fees.
Everyone was invited, excluding those who had already attended.
The museum is open daily excluding Mondays.
excluding + noun phrase
常用在列举时排除某类事物。
All items excluding electronics are on sale.
所有物品，不包括电子产品，都在打折。
excluding + noun phrase + from + noun phrase
强调将某物从整体中排除。
Excluding shipping from the total cost reduces the price.
从总成本中排除运费会降低价格。
Connections
Collocations
- excluding VAT
- 不包括增值税
- The price is $100 excluding VAT.价格是100美元，不包括增值税。
- excluding tax
- 不包括税
- The total cost excluding tax is $500.总费用是500美元，不包括税。
- excluding weekends
- 不包括周末
- Delivery takes 3-5 business days excluding weekends.送货需要3-5个工作日，不包括周末。
- excluding shipping
- 不包括运费
- The product costs $50 excluding shipping.该产品价格为50美元，不包括运费。
- excluding certain items
- 不包括某些物品
- The offer applies to most products excluding certain items.该优惠适用于大多数产品，但不包括某些物品。
- excluding members
Learner notes
Memory Tip
用谐音记忆：ex（外）+clud（关）+ing（正在），正在关在外面→不包括。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：formal documents、contracts、academic writing、discussions 通常用于正式或书面语境，但在日常对话中也比较常见，表示将某事物排除在外。
Grammar Note
后面接名词或动名词，用于排除某事物。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with 'excluding' because they share the /uːdɪŋ/ ending. Beware of lookalikes like 'exclusion,' 'exclusive,' or 'exclude,' which have different pronunciations.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.