Word · Frequency #7269
excises
消费税，货物税
excises is the plural of excise.
a tax on certain goods and services, such as alcohol and tobacco
- 1.
A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).
对国内生产的商品征收的税
对国内生产的商品征收的税；(烟、酒等)消费税；货物税；国产税
In use
The government decided to increase the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
During the surgery, the doctor excised the tumor carefully.
Excises on luxury goods can affect consumer behavior.
excise (on sth)
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
excise sth (from sth)
The surgeon excised the tumor from the patient's lung.
外科医生从病人的肺中切除了肿瘤。
Common mistakes
The government excises high taxes on cigarettes.The government imposes high excise taxes on cigarettes.
'excise'作动词时意为'切除'，不是'征收消费税'。表达'征收消费税'应使用'impose'搭配'excise tax'。
The surgeon will exercise the tumor.The surgeon will excise the tumor.
拼写错误：'exercise'意为'锻炼'，而'excise'意为'切除'。手术中切除肿瘤应用'excise'。
Connections
Collocations
- excise tax
- 消费税
- The government raised the excise tax on cigarettes.政府提高了香烟的消费税。
- excise duty
- 货物税
- Excise duty is a major source of revenue for the country.货物税是国家的主要收入来源。
- excise on alcohol
- 酒精消费税
- There is a high excise on alcohol in this country.这个国家对酒精征收高额消费税。
- excise a tumor
- 切除肿瘤
- The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.外科医生成功切除了肿瘤。
- excise from the text
- 从文本中删除
- The editor excised the offensive passage from the article.编辑从文章中删除了冒犯性段落。
- excise the damaged tissue
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆tip：ex（向外）+cise（切）=切除；消费税就是国家从你钱包里‘切’走一块。
Context & Register
作为名词，指消费税、货物税，多用于政府财政和商业语境，属于正式或技术性用语；作为动词，指切除（如器官、组织），常用于医学或外科手术场景，也偶见于比喻用法，语气较正式。
Grammar Note
作名词常不可数，指消费税；作动词及物，常用 excise ... from ... 结构。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with the stressed syllable of 'excise' ( -saiz ). Be careful with 'exercise' which has a different stress pattern and does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.