Word · Frequency #7269
excise
消费税，货物税
核心释义
a tax on certain goods and services, such as alcohol and tobacco
- 1.
对国内生产的商品征收的税
A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).
对国内生产的商品征收的税；(烟、酒等)消费税；货物税；国产税
用法In use
The government decided to increase the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
用法提示：“excise”作名词，意为“消费税”。
During the surgery, the doctor excised the tumor carefully.
用法提示：“excised”是动词“excise”的过去式，意为“切除”。
Excises on luxury goods can affect consumer behavior.
用法提示：“excises”是名词复数，意为“多种消费税”。
excise (on sth)
The government imposed a new excise on tobacco products.
政府对烟草产品征收了一项新的消费税。
excise sth (from sth)
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- excise tax
- 消费税
- The government raised the excise tax on cigarettes.政府提高了香烟的消费税。
- excise duty
- 货物税
- Excise duty is a major source of revenue for the country.货物税是国家的主要收入来源。
- excise on alcohol
- 酒精消费税
- There is a high excise on alcohol in this country.这个国家对酒精征收高额消费税。
- excise a tumor
- 切除肿瘤
- The surgeon excised the tumor successfully.外科医生成功切除了肿瘤。
- excise from the text
- 从文本中删除
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆tip：ex（向外）+cise（切）=切除；消费税就是国家从你钱包里‘切’走一块。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为名词，指消费税、货物税，多用于政府财政和商业语境，属于正式或技术性用语；作为动词，指切除（如器官、组织），常用于医学或外科手术场景，也偶见于比喻用法，语气较正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
作名词常不可数，指消费税；作动词及物，常用 excise ... from ... 结构。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with the stressed syllable of 'excise' ( -saiz ). Be careful with 'exercise' which has a different stress pattern and does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.