Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2045
Fully loadedexception
例外；特例
A person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is not included in a general statement.
- 1.
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
排除或除外的行为；排除；通过取出原本会包含的事物(如在类别、陈述、规则中)加以限制。
- 2.
a deliberate act of omission
故意遗漏的行为
- 3.
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
被排除者；被指明为不同或未被包含的人、事物或情形。
- 4.
an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization
不符合规则或概括的实例
- 5.
An objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.
法律上的反对；亦指财产转让中让与人在权利转移前保留或除外某物的条款。
- 6.
grounds for adverse criticism
招致批评的理由
- 7.
An objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.
反对；挑剔；异议；不赞成；冒犯；冒犯的原因。
- 8.
An interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.
正常处理过程中的中断,通常由错误条件引起,可由程序的一部分引发(抛出)并由另一部分处理(捕获)。
除外；省略；遗漏；异议；反对；反感；异常；程序异常；法律异议；保留条款；排除或除外的行为；排除；通过取出原本会包含的事物(如在类别、陈述、规则中)加以限制。
In use
Most of the team agreed with the plan, but there was one notable exception.
In this restaurant, dogs are not allowed, but service animals are an exception.
I usually eat healthy, but today I made an exception and had dessert.
with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child
an exception tests the rule
his authority is beyond exception
with the exception of
用于引出例外的人或事物。
Connections
Collocations
- make an exception
- 破例；作为例外
- The manager decided to make an exception and allow the late submission.经理决定破例允许迟交的作业。
- without exception
- 无一例外
- All students, without exception, must pass the exam to graduate.所有学生无一例外都必须通过考试才能毕业。
- with the exception of
- 除……之外
- With the exception of John, everyone arrived on time.除了约翰，所有人都准时到了。
- exception to the rule
- 规则的例外
- Every rule has an exception to the rule.每条规则都有例外。
- take exception to
- 对……表示异议；反感
- She took exception to his rude comments during the meeting.她对他会议上的粗鲁言论表示反感。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一群人站着，只有一个人“站出去”（except），这个人就是“例外”。记住：except + ion = exception。
Context & Register
[object Object]
Grammar Note
常与介词to或of连用
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with the spelling chunk '-ception' (e.g., perception, reception, conception, deception) rhyme with 'exception' because they share the same stressed vowel /ɛ/ and the following sounds /pʃən/. Words like 'section' and 'inspection' have the same ending /ʃən/ but differ in the consonant cluster (/kʃən/ instead of /pʃən/), so they are spelling lookalikes but do not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.