Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #2045
Fully loadedexception
例外；特例
核心释义
A person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is not included in a general statement.
- 1.
排除或除外的行为；排除；通过取出原本会包含的事物(如在类别、陈述、规则中)加以限制。
The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- 2.
故意遗漏的行为
a deliberate act of omission
- 3.
被排除者；被指明为不同或未被包含的人、事物或情形。
That which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.
- 4.
不符合规则或概括的实例
an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization
- 5.
法律上的反对；亦指财产转让中让与人在权利转移前保留或除外某物的条款。
An objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.
- 6.
招致批评的理由
grounds for adverse criticism
- 7.
除外；省略；遗漏；异议；反对；反感；异常；程序异常；法律异议；保留条款；排除或除外的行为；排除；通过取出原本会包含的事物(如在类别、陈述、规则中)加以限制。
用法In use
Most of the team agreed with the plan, but there was one notable exception.
用法提示：exception 作为名词，表示‘例外的人或事物’。
In this restaurant, dogs are not allowed, but service animals are an exception.
用法提示：exception 作为名词，表示‘例外情况’。
I usually eat healthy, but today I made an exception and had dessert.
用法提示：exception 作为名词，表示‘破例’的行为。
with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child
an exception tests the rule
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- make an exception
- 破例；作为例外
- The manager decided to make an exception and allow the late submission.经理决定破例允许迟交的作业。
- without exception
- 无一例外
- All students, without exception, must pass the exam to graduate.所有学生无一例外都必须通过考试才能毕业。
- with the exception of
- 除……之外
- With the exception of John, everyone arrived on time.除了约翰，所有人都准时到了。
- exception to the rule
- 规则的例外
- Every rule has an exception to the rule.每条规则都有例外。
- take exception to
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一群人站着，只有一个人“站出去”（except），这个人就是“例外”。记住：except + ion = exception。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词to或of连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words with the spelling chunk '-ception' (e.g., perception, reception, conception, deception) rhyme with 'exception' because they share the same stressed vowel /ɛ/ and the following sounds /pʃən/. Words like 'section' and 'inspection' have the same ending /ʃən/ but differ in the consonant cluster (/kʃən/ instead of /pʃən/), so they are spelling lookalikes but do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.