Word · Frequency #10997
ethanol
乙醇；酒精
核心释义
the intoxicating alcohol in alcoholic drinks, also used as a solvent, in medicines, and as a fuel additive
- 1.
一种简单的脂肪醇,由乙烷中的一个氢原子被羟基取代而得:CH3-CH2-OH。
A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.
- 2.
特指用作燃料的这种醇。
Specifically, this form of alcohol as a fuel.
一种简单的脂肪醇,由乙烷中的一个氢原子被羟基取代而得:CH3-CH2-OH。；特指用作燃料的这种醇。；乙醇；酒精；[化] 乙醇
用法In use
Many hand sanitizers use ethanol as the main ingredient to kill bacteria.
用法提示：ethanol 为名词，指乙醇，这里作宾语。
The fuel mixture contains ten percent ethanol to reduce emissions.
用法提示：ethanol 为名词，指乙醇，这里作宾语。
Ethanol evaporates quickly, so keep the bottle tightly closed.
用法提示：ethanol 为名词，指乙醇，这里作主语。
ethanol is used as [noun]
Ethanol is used as a solvent in inks and cleaning solutions.
乙醇在墨水和清洁溶液中用作溶剂。
ethanol is the intoxicating agent in [liquid]
ethanol 通常不可数；复数形式 ethanols 仅用于科技文体。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ethanol fuel
- 乙醇燃料
- The bus runs on ethanol fuel made from corn.这辆公交车以玉米制成的乙醇燃料为动力。
- ethanol production
- 乙醇生产
- The country has increased ethanol production to reduce oil imports.该国增加了乙醇生产以减少石油进口。
- ethanol blend
- 乙醇混合燃料
- E10 is a common ethanol blend in many countries.E10是许多国家常见的乙醇混合燃料。
- anhydrous ethanol
- 无水乙醇
- Anhydrous ethanol is often used as a fuel additive.无水乙醇常被用作燃料添加剂。
- denatured ethanol
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
乙醇就是酒精，'醇'字带'酉'旁，像酒坛子，喝酒后会醉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：科学论文与实验报告、工业产品说明、医学或监管文件 乙醇为较正式的化学名称，通常用于科学、医学、工业和燃料等专业语境；日常口语中更常说 alcohol。在非正式场合建议改用 alcohol，听起来更自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Final vowel sound: ethanol ends with /nəʊl/; bowl /bəʊl/, soul /səʊl/, goal /ɡəʊl/, and role /rəʊl/ have the same /əʊl/ vowel sound. Lookalike warning: methanol and alcohol end in -ol but are pronounced with /ɒl/, not /əʊl/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.