Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1903
establishment
企业；公司；机构
核心释义
常指有一定规模的商业或组织
a business, company, or organization
- 1.
建立的行为或过程；批准或制定；定居；确认。
The act or process of establishing; a ratifying or ordaining; settlement; confirmation.
- 2.
被建立、创立等的状态；固定状态。
The state of being established, founded, etc.; fixed state.
- 3.
已建立的事物,如政府形式、永久组织、企业或力量,或永久居住的地方。
That which is established; as a form of government, a permanent organization, business or force, or the place where one is permanently fixed for residence.
- 4.
社会中的统治阶级或权威团体；尤其是致力于维护现状的根深蒂固的权威。
The ruling class or authority group in a society; especially, an entrenched authority dedicated to preserving the status quo.
- 5.
运行一个部门或组织所需的员工数量(通常用于医疗保健和其他公共服务的背景中)。
The number of staff required to run a department or organisation (often used in the context of healthcare and other public services).
- 6.
教会作为国教的制度和官方地位,尤其指英格兰教会和历史上的爱尔兰教会。
The institution and official status of a church as a state church, especially that of the Church of England and historically of Ireland.
场所；设施；建立；设立；建立的行为或过程；批准或制定；定居；确认。；被建立、创立等的状态；固定状态。；已建立的事物,如政府形式、永久组织、企业或力量,或永久居住的地方。
用法In use
The new library is a public establishment that serves the entire community.
用法提示：名词，表示公共机构或场所。
Many small establishments have closed due to the economic downturn.
用法提示：名词，表示企业或公司。
The establishment of a new park will take several months.
用法提示：名词，表示建立或设立的过程。
establishment of [noun phrase]
The establishment of the new rules took months.
新规则的制定花了几个月时间。
a/an establishment
指商业机构或场所
He opened a new establishment downtown.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- business establishment
- 商业机构；企业
- The new business establishment has created many jobs in the area.这家新商业机构在该地区创造了许多就业机会。
- educational establishment
- 教育机构
- She has worked at several educational establishments over the past decade.过去十年间，她在几所教育机构工作过。
- research establishment
- 研究机构
- The government funds a research establishment dedicated to renewable energy.政府资助了一个专注于可再生能源的研究机构。
- the establishment
- 当权派；体制
- His radical views put him at odds with the establishment.他的激进观点使他与当权派产生分歧。
- establishment of
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
establish（建立）+ ment（名词后缀）=> 建立的东西：机构或场所。
语境与语域Context & Register
neutral; typical settings: business, education, government, commercial, public; note: 多用于正式场合，表示具体的组织或场所。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
While all words share the spelling ending -ment, the stress patterns differ. In 'establishment', the primary stress is on the second syllable (/ˈstæb/). Words like 'government', 'implement', etc., have stress on the first syllable, so they do not rhyme. Compare carefully.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.