Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #4064
Fully loadedequilibria
平衡；均衡
equilibria is the plural of equilibrium.
A state in which competing influences are balanced, so that there is no net change.
- 1.
The condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
相互竞争的影响相互平衡、无净变化的状态。
- 2.
a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
一种稳定状态,其中力量相互抵消
- 3.
Mental balance.
心理平衡；精神平衡。
- 4.
a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates
化学反应及其逆反应以相等速率进行
- 5.
The state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
化学反应中正逆反应速率相等的状态。
- 6.
equality of distribution
分配的平等性
- 7.
The state of a body at rest or in uniform motion in which the resultant of all forces on it is zero.
物体静止或匀速运动且所受合力为零的状态。
心理平衡；心神安定；化学平衡；力学平衡；均衡；均势；相互竞争的影响相互平衡、无净变化的状态。
In use
The ecosystem maintained its equilibrium despite the drought.
It took several minutes for the patient to regain her equilibrium after the dizzy spell.
The market reached a new equilibrium after the sudden price changes.
in equilibrium
表示静态平衡状态，常与be动词连用。
The system is in equilibrium.
该系统处于平衡状态。
reach equilibrium
强调动态过程。
The market will reach equilibrium over time.
市场会随时间达到均衡。
disturb the equilibrium
常见于物理、经济等领域的学术语境。
Connections
Collocations
- reach equilibrium
- 达到平衡
- The system will eventually reach equilibrium.系统最终会达到平衡。
- maintain equilibrium
- 保持平衡
- It's important to maintain equilibrium in the ecosystem.保持生态系统的平衡很重要。
- equilibrium state
- 平衡状态
- The reaction is in an equilibrium state.反应处于平衡状态。
- chemical equilibrium
- 化学平衡
- The experiment demonstrates chemical equilibrium.这个实验展示了化学平衡。
- thermal equilibrium
- 热平衡
- Two objects in contact will eventually reach thermal equilibrium.接触的两个物体最终会达到热平衡。
- stable equilibrium
Learner notes
Memory Tip
equi（相等）+ librium（天平），相等即平衡。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：科学、学术 通常用于科学和学术语境，在化学、物理学等领域较为常见，日常对话中较少使用。
Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词
Pronunciation & Spelling
No common words rhyme exactly with 'equilibrium'. The listed words share the '-ium' spelling suffix but have different stressed vowels and consonant clusters, so they are not rhymes. Be careful not to confuse spelling with pronunciation.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.