1
enervate + noun phrase
The long illness enervated him.
长期的疾病使他衰弱。
使衰弱；使无力
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使衰弱；使无力
To reduce the strength or energy of someone or something; debilitate.
The long illness enervated him.
长期的疾病使他衰弱。
削弱力量或精力；使衰弱。
To reduce strength or energy; debilitate.
使道德上或精神上衰弱。
To weaken morally or mentally.
enervate
Base
原形
enervates
3rd person
第三人称单数
enervating
-ing
现在分词
enervated
Past
过去式
enervated
Past participle
过去分词
The constant criticism enervates his confidence.
持续的批评使他的信心衰弱。
The long journey enervated the travelers.
长途旅行使旅行者们衰弱。
The heat has enervated everyone in the office.
炎热使办公室里的每个人都衰弱了。
及物动词，意为使衰弱。
The long illness enervated him, leaving him too weak to work.
久病使他衰弱，虚弱得无法工作。
Constant arguing enervates a relationship, draining it of energy.
不断的争吵削弱了关系，耗尽了它的活力。
She felt enervated after the long meeting, unable to focus.
她在冗长的会议后感到衰弱，无法集中注意力。
The long illness enervated him.
长期的疾病使他衰弱。
被动语态强调原因。
He was enervated by the heat.
他被炎热弄得衰弱无力。
enervating 是现在分词作定语。
The enervating climate drained their energy.
令人衰弱的气候耗尽了他们的精力。
Not this
The long walk enervated me, giving me energy.
Use this
The long walk energized me, giving me energy.
enervate意为‘使衰弱’，与‘给予能量’相反；应使用energize表示‘使充满活力’。
Not this
The doctor said the drug would enervate the muscles.
Use this
The doctor said the drug would innervate the muscles.
enervate意为‘使衰弱’，但此处需表达‘神经支配’；应使用innervate。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.