Word · Frequency #26625
electrostatic
静电的；静电学的
electrostatic
- 1.
of, relating to, or produced by electrostatics or static electricity
静电的,与静电学或静电有关的,或由其产生的。
静电的,与静电学或静电有关的,或由其产生的。；静电的；静电学的；[医] 静电的
In use
The electrostatic charge on the balloon made my hair stand up.
Workers must wear special shoes to prevent electrostatic discharge in the factory.
The machine uses an electrostatic field to attract tiny particles of dust.
electrostatic + noun
electrostatic 作定语，常与 field、charge、force 等名词搭配。
The machine uses an electrostatic field to separate the particles.
这台机器利用静电场来分离颗粒。
be electrostatic
作表语时表示“由静电引起的”或“静电性质的”。
The force that holds the paper is electrostatic.
粘住纸张的力是静电的。
Common mistakes
There is too much electrostatic on my clothes.There is too much static electricity on my clothes.
electrostatic 是形容词，意为“静电的”，不能用作名词来表示“静电”这种电荷；表达“静电”这一现象或电荷时应用名词短语 static electricity。
Electrostatic electricity can make your hair stand up.Static electricity can make your hair stand up.
electrostatic 本身已含“静电的”之义，与 electricity 连用语义重复；应直接用名词短语 static electricity。
Connections
Collocations
- electrostatic discharge
- 静电放电
- Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components.静电放电会损坏电子元件。
- electrostatic field
- 静电场
- An electrostatic field surrounds every charged object.每个带电物体周围都有一个静电场。
- electrostatic force
- 静电力
- The electrostatic force between opposite charges is attractive.异种电荷之间的静电力是吸引力。
- electrostatic charge
- 静电荷
- Rubbing a balloon creates an electrostatic charge.摩擦气球会产生静电荷。
- electrostatic attraction
- 静电吸引
- Electrostatic attraction holds dust on a screen.静电吸引使灰尘附着在屏幕上。
- electrostatic precipitator
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：electro（电）+ static（静止）→ 静止的电就是静电，比如冬天脱毛衣时噼啪作响的静电。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：scientific writing、engineering、electronics 该词属于科技书面语，通常出现在物理、工程或电子等专业语境中；日常口语更常用 static electricity。
Pronunciation & Spelling
static、ecstatic、hydrostatic、thermostatic 均以 /stætɪk/ 结尾，与 electrostatic 的后半部分读音相同；drastic 和 fantastic 拼写含 -astic，但重读元音后是 /st/ 而非 /t/，读音不同，注意区分。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.