a/an + electronic
electronic 作名词时为可数名词,单数前要用 a 或 an。
She bought an electronic that runs on batteries.
她买了一台靠电池运行的电子设备。
依靠电力运行的设备。
a device that runs on electricity
依靠电力运行的设备。
A device which runs on electricity.
She packed all her electronics safely in the suitcase before the flight.
她在起飞前把所有电子设备都安全地装进了行李箱。
用法提示:electronics 是名词 electronic 的复数形式,这里指需要用电运行的设备。
Water can damage the electronics inside a phone, so keep it dry.
水会损坏手机内部的电子器件,所以要让它保持干燥。
用法提示:名词 electronic(复数 electronics)在此指装在手机里、依靠电力运行的装置。
The shop sells cheap electronics like chargers and small speakers.
这家商店出售充电器和小音箱之类的廉价电子设备。
用法提示:electronics 作名词的复数使用,表示依靠电力运行的各类设备。
electronic 作名词时为可数名词,单数前要用 a 或 an。
She bought an electronic that runs on batteries.
她买了一台靠电池运行的电子设备。
指上文提过或双方都知道的那一台设备时,前面用 the。
The electronic stopped working after the power cut.
停电后那台电子设备就不工作了。
复数形式是 electronics,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
These electronics run on electricity.
这些电子设备靠电力运行。
grammar · medium
易错句子He bought a electronic for his birthday.
正确表达He bought an electronic for his birthday.
不定冠词的选择取决于读音而不是拼写:electronic 的音标是 /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/,以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以要用 an,不能用 a。改成 an electronic 后,冠词与后面的读音一致,句子才正确。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many electronic in his room.
正确表达There are many electronics in his room.
electronic 作名词表示“电子设备”时是可数名词,复数形式是 electronics。汉语名词不随数量变化,学习者容易漏掉复数词尾;many 后面必须接复数名词,所以要用 electronics,不能保留单数形式 electronic。
grammar · medium
易错句子The electronics in my bag is broken.
正确表达The electronics in my bag are broken.
这里 electronics 指“我包里的多件电子设备”,是复数名词,谓语动词必须用 are。汉语没有主谓一致的变化,学习者容易沿用单数 is;改成 are 后,谓语与复数主语保持数的一致。
消费电子产品
The shop sells consumer electronics like phones and laptops.
这家店出售手机、笔记本电脑等消费电子产品。
电子产业
The electronics industry is growing fast in this region.
该地区的电子产业发展迅速。
电子产品商店
He bought a new charger at the electronics store.
他在电子产品商店买了一个新充电器。
家用电子产品
Home electronics such as TVs and fridges use a lot of power.
电视、冰箱等家用电子产品耗电很大。
便携式电子产品
Portable electronics need small, light batteries.
便携式电子产品需要小巧轻便的电池。
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电子公司
She works for a large electronics company.
她在一家大型电子公司工作。