Word · Frequency #20837
eczemata
湿疹
eczemata is the plural of eczema.
an inflammatory condition of the skin, with blistering in its acute stage
- 1.
A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.
湿疹:一种非传染性的急性或慢性皮肤炎症,特征为发红、瘙痒,并出现渗出性水疱样病变,结痂脱屑。
- 2.
generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages
皮肤炎症性疾病的统称,尤其在急性期伴有水疱形成。
湿疹:一种非传染性的急性或慢性皮肤炎症,特征为发红、瘙痒,并出现渗出性水疱样病变,结痂脱屑。；皮肤炎症性疾病的统称,尤其在急性期伴有水疱形成。；湿疹；[医] 湿疹
In use
My doctor said the rash on my arm might be eczema.
She uses a special cream to control her eczema during the winter.
Eczema can make the skin dry, itchy, and red.
suffer from eczema
eczema 通常作不可数名词，但医学上可用复数 eczemata/eczemas 指不同类型的湿疹。
Many children suffer from eczema.
许多儿童患有湿疹。
have eczema on [body part]
用介词 on 指明湿疹出现的身体部位。
She has eczema on her hands.
她手上患有湿疹。
develop eczema
develop 表示逐渐出现或初次患上某种疾病。
He developed eczema after using the new soap.
Connections
Collocations
- atopic eczema
- 特应性湿疹
- Atopic eczema often begins in early childhood.特应性湿疹常始于幼儿期。
- eczema flare-up
- 湿疹急性发作
- Stress can trigger an eczema flare-up.压力可能诱发湿疹急性发作。
- suffer from eczema
- 患湿疹
- Many children suffer from eczema at some point.许多儿童在某个阶段会患湿疹。
- treat eczema
- 治疗湿疹
- Moisturizers are often used to treat eczema.润肤霜常用于治疗湿疹。
- chronic eczema
- 慢性湿疹
- Chronic eczema requires long-term skin care.慢性湿疹需要长期的皮肤护理。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
湿疹 eczema：想象‘ecz’三个字母像皮肤上的三处红疹，‘ema’像抓痕，又红又痒，便是湿疹。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical consultation、health articles、clinical discussions eczema 是医学术语，多用于医疗和健康科普等场合；日常口语中也可能出现，但比较常见于书面或正式表述。整体语气中性。
Pronunciation & Spelling
本组词都不与 eczema /ˈɛksəmə/ 押韵。enema /ˈɛnəmə/ 与其重读元音和末尾 /ə/ 相同，但辅音不同；schema /ˈskiːmə/ 拼写相似但元音不同；dilemma /daɪˈlɛmə/ 和 enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/、asthma /ˈæzmə/ 仅共有结尾 /mə/，其中 asthma 的 th 不发音。注意不要按拼写将 -zema 读作 /ziːmə/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.