Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #701
eat
/iːt/
verb
吃；吃饭
核心释义
take in solid food; have a meal
- 1.
进食；摄取
To ingest.
- 2.
承担亏损
To take the loss in a transaction.
- 3.
腐蚀；侵蚀
To corrode or erode.
使焦虑；使不安；进食；摄取；承担亏损；腐蚀；侵蚀；吃
用法In use
I usually eat breakfast at seven in the morning.
用法提示：这里 eat 作动词，表示‘吃’，后接早餐作宾语。
She ate the whole apple in two minutes.
用法提示：这里 ate 是 eat 的过去式，表示‘吃’这个动作。
We have eaten all the rice, so I need to cook more.
用法提示：这里 eaten 是 eat 的过去分词，与 have 构成现在完成时，表示‘吃完’。
eat sth
及物动词，后接食物等宾语。
She eats an apple every day.
她每天吃一个苹果。
eat
不及物用法，表示用餐。
Let's eat at the restaurant.
咱们在饭店吃吧。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- eat out
- 外出吃饭
- We eat out every Friday night.我们每周五晚上外出吃饭。
- eat up
- 吃光
- Eat up your vegetables, please.请把你的蔬菜吃光。
- eat away
- 腐蚀；侵蚀
- The acid ate away the metal.酸腐蚀了金属。
- eat into
- 消耗；侵蚀
- The project ate into our savings.这个项目消耗了我们的积蓄。
- eat like a horse
- 吃得很多
- He eats like a horse but never gains weight.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象字母e像张开的嘴，at表示“在”，合起来就是“嘴在动”，即吃东西。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于日常饮食，中性表达，适用于多数非正式和正式场合，如家庭聚餐、餐厅点餐等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with /iːt/. Note: words like 'great' (/ɡreɪt/) and 'threat' (/θret/) share the 'eat' spelling but do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.