Word · Frequency #24309
eardrums
鼓膜
eardrums is the plural of eardrum.
核心释义
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
- 1.
鼓膜:分隔外耳和中耳的薄膜,将空气中的声音传递至锤骨。
A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.
- 2.
耳内对声音振动的膜
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
鼓膜:分隔外耳和中耳的薄膜,将空气中的声音传递至锤骨。；耳内对声音振动的膜；中耳；鼓膜；[医] 鼓室
用法In use
The doctor looked into my ear to check my eardrum.
用法提示：eardrum 是名词，在本句中指鼓膜，作宾语。
Loud music can damage your eardrums if you listen for too long.
用法提示：eardrums 是 eardrum 的复数形式，指两侧的鼓膜，在句中作宾语。
He felt a sharp pain in his eardrum when the plane landed.
用法提示：eardrum 是名词，表示鼓膜，在句中作介词 in 的宾语。
the eardrum vibrates to sth
这里 the eardrum 用单数加定冠词，可泛指鼓膜；to 表示“对……作出反应”。
The eardrum vibrates to sound waves.
鼓膜随声波振动。
burst/rupture one's eardrum
burst 的过去式和过去分词都是 burst；rupture 多用于医学语境，意为“使破裂”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ruptured eardrum
- 鼓膜破裂
- The explosion caused a ruptured eardrum in his left ear.爆炸导致他左耳鼓膜破裂。
- eardrum vibrates
- 鼓膜振动
- Sound waves make the eardrum vibrate.声波使鼓膜振动。
- damage your eardrum
- 损伤鼓膜
- Inserting a cotton swab too deep can damage your eardrum.将棉签插入过深可能会损伤鼓膜。
- perforated eardrum
- 鼓膜穿孔
- A perforated eardrum often heals within a few weeks.鼓膜穿孔通常会在几周内愈合。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：ear（耳朵）+ drum（鼓），耳朵里的小鼓就是鼓膜。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、医疗咨询、科普文章 这是一个中性的常见解剖词，既可用于日常口语，也常用于医疗和科普说明。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 eardrum 结尾 -drum 同音的有 drum /drʌm/；与开头 ear 同音的有 ear、hear、near、beard（读 /ɪə/）。注意 heart /hɑːt/ 和 heard /hɜːd/ 虽然也含 ear，但发音不同，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.