dunk sth in/into sth
表示把某物短暂浸入液体,常见于食物蘸汤、酱或饮料。
She dunked a biscuit in her tea.
她把一块饼干蘸了蘸茶。
扣篮;随手放下;短暂浸入液体中。;随意放下。;抓住篮筐用力将球直接向下扣入篮筐。
短暂浸入液体中。
To submerge briefly in a liquid.
随意放下。
To set down carelessly.
抓住篮筐用力将球直接向下扣入篮筐。
To put the ball directly downward through the hoop while grabbing onto the rim with power.
一般现在时
He often dunks his cookies in milk.
他经常把饼干浸在牛奶里。
一般过去时
She dunked the basketball powerfully yesterday.
她昨天大力扣篮。
现在完成时
They have dunked the donuts before serving.
他们在上菜前已经把甜甜圈浸过。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
He dunked his cookie in the milk.
他把饼干浸在牛奶里。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示将物体浸入液体
She likes to dunk her fries in ketchup.
她喜欢把薯条蘸番茄酱。
用法提示:动词不定式,表示蘸的动作
They are dunking the doughnuts in hot oil.
他们正在把甜甜圈浸入热油中。
用法提示:现在分词,表示正在进行的浸入动作
表示把某物短暂浸入液体,常见于食物蘸汤、酱或饮料。
She dunked a biscuit in her tea.
她把一块饼干蘸了蘸茶。
篮球语境中强调抓住篮筐边缘、用力把球向下扣入。
He dunked the ball through the hoop with one hand.
他单手把球扣进篮筐。
被动形式强调某物被短暂浸入液体中。
The cloth was dunked in the bucket.
那块布被浸入桶里。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bread dunked in the milk.
正确表达The bread was dunked in the milk.
英语中 dunk 表示“把某物蘸入液体”时是及物动词,被蘸的食物应作宾语,不能像汉语“面包蘸牛奶”那样让食物作主语;因此这里要用被动语态 was dunked。
grammar · medium
易错句子He dunked the bread with his coffee.
正确表达He dunked the bread in his coffee.
表示蘸入的液体时要用介词 in 或 into,不用 with;with 表示使用的工具,而咖啡是食物蘸入的液体环境。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is good at dunk.
正确表达He is good at dunking.
介词 at 后面要接名词或动名词,不能直接跟动词原形;dunk 在此是动词,须变为动名词 dunking。
dunk 和 dip 都指把东西放进液体再取出。dip 侧重轻快、表面地蘸一下,常与蘸酱、蘸颜料这类动作搭配;dunk 则更强调整块浸没,多用于把饼干、面包浸进咖啡或牛奶,动作更彻底、时间稍长。
dunk 是短时间浸一下,soak 则是长时间泡着,目的是让东西湿透或泡软,常与 overnight 这类表示时长的状语连用。想表达“泡一夜”“泡到变软”时用 soak,不能用 dunk。
plunge 强调突然、用力地整个没入,力度和深度都比 dunk 强,还可用于价格“暴跌”这类抽象义;dunk 更口语、更日常,多指食物在饮料里蘸一下或篮球扣篮。
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