Word · Frequency #14846
drunkennesses
醉酒;酒醉
drunkennesses is the plural of drunkenness.
核心释义
a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
- 1.
醉酒状态
A state of being drunk.
醉酒状态;醉酒;酒醉
用法In use
His drunkenness caused him to lose his job.
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,在句中作主语,表示“醉酒”的状态。
He finally recognized his drunkenness as a serious problem.
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,在句中作动词的宾语,指“醉酒”这件事。
The party ended in drunkenness and chaos.
用法提示:“drunkenness”是名词,作介词的宾语,表示“醉酒”的状态。
drunkenness + verb (singular)
drunkenness作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Drunkenness impairs judgment.
醉酒会损害判断力。
be arrested/charged ... for drunkenness
for表示原因或目的。
He was arrested for drunkenness.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- public drunkenness
- 当众醉酒;公共场合醉酒
- He was fined for public drunkenness.他因当众醉酒被罚款。
- habitual drunkenness
- 习惯性醉酒;长期醉酒
- His habitual drunkenness ruined his marriage.他习惯性醉酒毁掉了婚姻。
- charges of drunkenness
- 醉酒指控
- She faced charges of drunkenness after the party.聚会后她面临醉酒指控。
- a state of drunkenness
- 醉酒状态
- The driver was in a state of drunkenness.司机处于醉酒状态。
- drunkenness and disorderly conduct
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
drunk(喝醉)加上后缀-ness,表示“醉酒”这种状态,就像喝醉的人走路摇摇晃晃。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:legal documents、medical reports、formal writing drunkenness 是比较正式的说法,多用于法律、医学或正式书面语境;日常口语中通常直接用 being drunk 来表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六个词都带有非重读后缀 -ness(/nəs/),与 drunkenness /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/ 中的后缀发音相同。但它们没有一个与 drunkenness 完全押韵,因为重读元音或后续辅音不同。注意拼写相近的词:openness /ˈoʊpənnəs/ 和 suddenness /ˈsʌdənnəs/ 都有相同的 -enness 拼写,但重读元音不同,因此不与 drunkenness 押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.